RabbitMQ的路由模式代码实战

消息生产者

package net.zssz.direct;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * 对应第6章第2节
 * 发送消息
 */
public class Send {

//    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "work_mq_rr";

    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_direct";
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.1.1.101");
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("password");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/dev");//设置虚拟主机
        factory.setPort(5672);
        //JDK7语法 或自动关闭 connnection和channel
        //创建连接
        try (  Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
               //创建信道
               Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {
                //绑定交换机，直连交换机
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
            String error = "我是订单服务的error日志";
            String info = "我是订单服务的info日志";
            String debug = "我是订单服务的debug日志";

            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "errorRoutingkey",null, error.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,  "infoRoutingkey",null,info.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,  "debugRoutingkey",null, debug.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            System.out.println("dirext消息发送成功");
        }

    }

}

消费者

package net.zssz.direct;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 消费
 */
public class Recv1 {
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_direct";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(6);
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.1.1.101");
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("password");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/dev");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        //消费者一般不增加自动关闭
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //绑定交换机，fanout扇形 即广播
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
        //获取队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //绑定交换机和队列，direct交换机需要制定routingkey
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"errorRoutingkey");
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"infoRoutingkey");
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"debugRoutingkey");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("body="+new String(body,"utf-8"));
                //手工确认消息消费，不是多条确认
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, false,consumer);
    }
}