shell脚本各种方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-14 21:37:10 发布

Dragon-wei

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-14 21:37:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsw07/article/details/103737658

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获取随机8位字符串：

方法1：

echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cut -c 1-8
471b94f2

方法2：

openssl rand -base64 4
vg3BEg==

方法3：

cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid |cut -c 1-8
ed9e032c

定义一个颜色输出字符串函数

方法1：

function echo_color() {
if [ $1 == “green” ]; then
echo -e “\033[32;40m$2\033[0m”
elif [ $1 == “red” ]; then
echo -e “\033[31;40m$2\033[0m”
fi
}

方法2：

function echo_color() {
case $1 in
green)
echo -e “\033[32;40m$2\033[0m”
;;
red)
echo -e “\033[31;40m$2\033[0m”
;;
*)
echo “Example: echo_color red string”
esac
}
使用方法：echo_color green “test”
function关键字定义一个函数，可加或不加。

批量创建用户

#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%F_%T)
USER_FILE=user.txt
echo_color(){
if [ $1 == “green” ]; then
echo -e “\033[32;40m$2\033[0m”
elif [ $1 == “red” ]; then
echo -e “\033[31;40m$2\033[0m”
fi
}

如果用户文件存在并且大小大于0就备份

if [ -s $USER_FILE ]; then
mv $USER_FILE ${USER_FILE}-$ {DATE}.bak
echo_color green “$USER_FILE exist, rename ${USER_FILE}-$ {DATE}.bak”
fi
echo -e “User\tPassword” >> $USER_FILE
echo “----------------” >> $USER_FILE
for USER in user{1…10}; do
if ! id $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 6: USER &̲>/dev/null; the\dots$ (echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cut -c 1-8)
useradd $USER
echo $PASS |passwd --stdin $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 6: USER &̲>/dev/null \dots$ USER\t$PASS" >> $USER_FILE echo "$ USER User create successful."
else
echo_color red “$USER User already exists!”
fi
done

借助vmstat工具来分析CPU统计信息。

#!/bin/bash
DATE= $(d a t e + I P =$ (ifconfig eth0 |awk -F ‘[ :]+’ '/inet addr/{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 4}̲') # 只支持CentOS\dots$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 13}̲') SY=$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 14}̲') IDLE=$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 15}̲') WAIT=$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 16}̲') USE=$ (( $U S +$ SY))
if [ $USE -ge 50 ]; then
echo "
Date: $DATE
Host: $IP
Problem: CPU utilization $USE
" | mail -s “CPU Monitor” $MAIL
fi

检查主机存活状态

方法1：将错误IP放到数组里面判断是否ping失败三次

#!/bin/bash
IP_LIST=“192.168.18.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.18.2”
for IP in $IP_LIST; do
NUM=1
while [ $NUM -le 3 ]; do
if ping -c 1 $I P > / d e v / n u l l; t h e n e c h o "$ IP Ping is successful."
break
else
# echo “$IP Ping is failure $NUM" FAIL_COUNT[$ NUM]=$IP
let NUM++
fi
done
if [ $KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got '#' at position 2: {#̲FAIL_COUNT[*]} …$ {FAIL_COUNT[1]} Ping is failure!”
unset FAIL_COUNT[*]
fi
done

方法2：将错误次数放到FAIL_COUNT变量里面判断是否ping失败三次

#!/bin/bash
IP_LIST=“192.168.18.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.18.2”
for IP in $IP_LIST; do
FAIL_COUNT=0
for ((i=1;i<=3;i++)); do
if ping -c 1 $I P > / d e v / n u l l; t h e n e c h o "$ IP Ping is successful."
break
else
# echo “$IP Ping is failure $i”
let FAIL_COUNT++
fi
done
if [ $FAIL_COUNT -eq 3 ]; then echo "$ IP Ping is failure!"
fi
done

方法3：利用for循环将ping通就跳出循环继续，如果不跳出就会走到打印ping失败

#!/bin/bash
ping_success_status() {
if ping -c 1 $I P > / d e v / n u l l; t h e n e c h o "$ IP Ping is successful."
continue
fi
}
IP_LIST=“192.168.18.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.18.2”
for IP in $IP_LIST; do ping_success_status ping_success_status ping_success_status echo "$ IP Ping is failure!"
done

监控CPU、内存和硬盘利用率

1）CPU

借助vmstat工具来分析CPU统计信息。
#!/bin/bash
DATE= $(d a t e + I P =$ (ifconfig eth0 |awk -F ‘[ :]+’ '/inet addr/{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 4}̲') # 只支持CentOS\dots$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 13}̲') SY=$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 14}̲') IDLE=$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 15}̲') WAIT=$ (vmstat |awk 'NR3{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: 16}̲') USE=$ (( $U S +$ SY))
if [ $USE -ge 50 ]; then
echo "
Date: $DATE
Host: $IP
Problem: CPU utilization $USE
" | mail -s “CPU Monitor” $MAIL
fi

2）内存

#!/bin/bash
DATE= $(d a t e + I P =$ (ifconfig eth0 |awk -F ‘[ :]+’ '/inet addr/{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 4}̲') MAIL="exam\dots$ (free -m |awk '/Mem/{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 2}̲') USE=$ (free -m |awk '/Mem/{print $3-$6- $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 7}̲') FREE=$ (( $T O T A L -$ USE))
#内存小于1G发送报警邮件
if [ $FREE -lt 1024 ]; then
echo "
Date: $DATE
Host: $I P P r o b l e m : T o t a l =$ TOTAL,Use= $U S E, F r e e =$ FREE
" | mail -s “Memory Monitor” $MAIL
fi

3）硬盘

#!/bin/bash
DATE= $(d a t e + I P =$ (ifconfig eth0 |awk -F ‘[ :]+’ ‘/inet addr/{print $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 4}̲') MAIL="exam\dots$ (fdisk -l |awk -F’[: ]+’ 'BEGIN{OFS="="}/^Disk /dev/{printf “%s=%sG,”,$2, $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 3}̲') PART_USE=$ (df -h |awk ‘BEGIN{OFS="="}/^/dev/{print $1,int($5),$6}’)
for i in $PART_USE; do PART=$ (echo $i ∣ c u t - d " = " - f 1) U S E =$ (echo $i ∣ c u t - d " = " - f 2) M O U N T =$ (echo $i |cut -d"=" -f3)
if [ $USE -gt 80 ]; then
echo "
Date: $DATE
Host: $IP
Total: $TOTAL
Problem: $P A R T =$ USE($MOUNT)
" | mail -s “Disk Monitor” $MAIL
fi
done

检查MySQL主从同步状态

#!/bin/bash
USER=bak
PASSWD=123456
IO_SQL_STATUS= $(m y s q l - u$ USER -p$PASSWD -e ‘show slave status\G’ |awk -F: '/Slave_._Running/{gsub(": “,”😊;print $0}’) #gsub去除冒号后面的空格
for i in $IO_SQL_STATUS; do THREAD_STATUS_NAME=$ {i%:}
THREAD_STATUS= $KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got '#' at position 3: {i#̲*:} if [ "$ THREAD_STATUS" != “Yes” ]; then
echo “Error: MySQL Master-Slave $THREAD_STATUS_NAME status is $THREAD_STATUS!”
fi
done

判断输入是否为数字

方法1：

if [[ $1 =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo “Is Number.”
else
echo “No Number.”
fi

方法2：

if [ $1 -gt 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
echo “Is Number.”
else
echo “No Number.”
fi

方法3：

echo $1 |awk ‘{print $0~/^[0-9]+$ /?“Is Number.”:“No Number.”}’ #三目运算符

Dragon-wei

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shell脚本各种方法

获取随机8位字符串：方法1：echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cut -c 1-8471b94f2方法2：openssl rand -base64 4vg3BEg==方法3：cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid |cut -c 1-8ed9e032c定义一个颜色输出字符串函数方法1：function echo_color() {if ...
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