swap管理分区

gdisk建立分区

[root@ wei ~]# gdisk /dev/sdb
Command (? for help): n  #新建分区
Partition number (2-128, default 2):     #回车
First sector (34-41943006, default = 2099200) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:  #回车
Last sector (2099200-41943006, default = 41943006) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +1G  #给1G
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300):  #回车
Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'

Command (? for help): w  #保存
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y

[root@ wei ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb2	//格式化

dd创建swap分区

[root@ wei ~]#  dd  if=/dev/zero of=swap_file bs=1M count=500
500+0 records in
500+0 records out
524288000 bytes (524 MB) copied, 1.99311 s, 263 MB/s
[root@ wei ~]#  chmod 0600 swap_file 
[root@ wei ~]# mkswap -f swap_file	//将文件格式化成swap 
[root@ wei ~]# swapon /root/swap_file	//激活swap分区

当物理内存不足时，拿出部分硬盘空间当SWAP分区（虚拟成内存）使用，从而解决内存容量不足的情况