Open Feign 源码解析(一) --- FactoryBean的妙用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 18:02:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 18:02:12 发布

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分类专栏： # JAVA-SpringCloud # JAVA-SpringBoot 文章标签： feign

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsx1314lovezyf/article/details/134654150

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什么是Open Feign?

OpenFeign 是 Spring Cloud 全家桶的组件之一，其核心的作用是为 Rest API 提供高效简洁的 RPC 调用方式

搭建测试项目

服务接口和实体

项目名称

cloud-feign-api

实体类

public class Order implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    
    public Order() {}
    
    public Order(Long id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    
    public User() {}

    public User(Long id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class Result <T> implements Serializable
{
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;
    
    public Result(Integer code, String message, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result(T data) {
        this(200, "操作成功", data);
    }
}

服务提供方

项目名称

cloud-feign-server

依赖 (pom.xml)

<dependencies>
	<!--实体类-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.example</groupId>
		<artifactId>cloud-feign-api</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- 注册中心 nacos -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<!-- web -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<!-- test -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件(application.yml)

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-feign-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

配置类

无

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class FeignServerMain {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignServerMain.class,args);
    }
}

控制器

@RestController
public class OrderServerController {

    @GetMapping(value = "/order/get/{id}")
    public Order getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return new Order(id, "order");
    }
}

@RestController
public class UserServerController {

    @GetMapping(value = "/user/get/{id}")
    public User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return new User(id, "user");
    }
}

服务消费方

项目名称

cloud-feign-client

依赖 (pom.xml)

<dependencies>
	<!--openfeign-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<!--实体类-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.example</groupId>
		<artifactId>cloud-feign-api</artifactId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- 注册中心 nacos -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<!--web-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<!--test-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件(application.yml)

server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  application:
    name: feign-order-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

配置类

@Configuration
public class DefaultConfiguration {
 
}

@Configuration
public class OrderConfiguration {

}

@Configuration
public class UserConfiguration {

}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients(defaultConfiguration = {DefaultConfiguration.class}) // 开启feign
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class FeignClientMain {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignClientMain.class,args);
    }
}

控制器

@RestController
public class OrderClientController {

    @Resource
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/feign/order/get/{id}")
    public Result<Order> getOrderById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Order order = orderService.getOrderById(id);
        return new Result<>(order);
    }
}

@RestController
public class UserClientController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/feign/user/get/{id}")
    public Result<User> getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        User user = userService.getUserById(id);
        return new Result<>(user);
    }
}

服务接口

// http://localhost:9000/consumer/feign/order/get/1
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-feign-server", contextId = "order", configuration = OrderConfiguration.class)
public interface OrderService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/order/get/{id}")
    Order getOrderById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

// http://localhost:9000/consumer/feign/user/get/1
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-feign-server", contextId = "user", configuration = UserConfiguration.class)
public interface UserService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/user/get/{id}")
    User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

问题：为何只定义接口而没有实现类？

思路分析

问题一：如何动态生成实现类做到？

动态代理（cglib, jdk)

问题二：代理对象如何交给spring容器？

把Bean交给spring容器的方法：

1.xml 声明bean <bean id=“”, class=“”>

2.@ComponentScan + @Sevice/@Controller/@Repository/@Componet

3.@Import(XXX.class)

4.ImportSelector 接口 -> 返回类名数组

5.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 接口 -> registerBeanDefinitions

6.@Bean 注解

7.FactoryBean 接口 -> getObject()

8.SingletonBeanRegistry.registerSingleton(); API

前五种方法bean的创建过程是交给spring负责的，流程如下

class -> bean definition -> bean -> put in cache

在这里插入图片描述

如何把一个第三方的对象（完全由程序员控制对象创建过程）交给Spring管理？

1.factoryBean

2.SingletonBeanRegistry.registerSingleton();

3.@Bean

问题三：多个接口需要写多个对应的factoryBean类吗？

不需要

1）只要定义一个factoryBean类，把接口的Class作为变量传给factoryBean

2）针对不同的接口需要创建不同的factoryBean对象，每个factoryBean对象所持有的接口类型是不同的。

class FeignClientFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Object> {
	private Class<?> type; // 接口类型
    
    @Override
	public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        // 返回代理对象
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClassLoader(),new Class<?>[] {type}, new InvocationHandler());
	}
}

问题四：一个factoryBean类如何创建多个持有不同的接口类型的对象?

1）创建多个Bean Definition

BeanDefinitionBuilder.build()

2）每个Bean Definition 指定不同的接口类型

BeanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue(String name, @Nullable Object value)

BeanDefinitionBuilder.addConstructorArgValue(@Nullable Object value)

问题五：如何优雅地把自定义的Bean Definition交给Spring?

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 接口

-> registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)

@Import、ImportSelector、ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的使用和区别

1）@Import(XXX.class)一般配合ImportSelector或者ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar使用

2）ImportSelector返回的是全类名数组，用于选择需要的配置类

3）ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar提供BeanDefinitionRegistry，用于注册自定义的Bean Definition

问题六：如何获取带有@FeignClient注解的接口以及注解信息？

包扫描

Spring 提供ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider类做包扫描功能

public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {
    private final List<TypeFilter> includeFilters = new LinkedList<>();

	private final List<TypeFilter> excludeFilters = new LinkedList<>();
    
    public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
		if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {
			return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
		}
		else {
			return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);
		}
	}
    
    private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
		Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
		try {
			String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
					resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
			Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);

			for (Resource resource : resources) {
				if (resource.isReadable()) {
					try {
						MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().
                            getMetadataReader(resource);
                        // 第一次判断是否是候选组件
						if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
							ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition
                                (metadataReader);
							sbd.setResource(resource);
							sbd.setSource(resource);
                            // 第二次判断是否是候选组件
							if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
								candidates.add(sbd);
							}
						}	
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
								"Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
		}
		return candidates;
	}
    
    /** 用类型过滤器来判断是否是候选的组件 */
    protected boolean isCandidateComponent(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {
		for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {
			if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {
			if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
				return isConditionMatch(metadataReader);
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
    
    /** 判断bean定义是否符合候选的组件:独立的并且是具体的(不是接口或抽象类)  可以重写 */
    protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
		AnnotationMetadata metadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
		return (metadata.isIndependent() && (metadata.isConcrete() ||
				(metadata.isAbstract() && metadata.hasAnnotatedMethods(Lookup.class.getName()))));
	}
}

源码解读

EnableFeignClients

@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {

	// basePackages的别名
	String[] value() default {};

	// 扫描的包
	String[] basePackages() default {};

	// 扫描的包的class
	Class<?>[] basePackageClasses() default {};

    // 默认的配置类
	Class<?>[] defaultConfiguration() default {};

	// 手动传入的feign client对应的Class
	Class<?>[] clients() default {};

}

FeignClientsRegistrar

class FeignClientsRegistrar
		implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ResourceLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {
    @Override
	public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        // 注册默认配置 (启动类上面EnableFeignClients里面的defaultConfiguration属性值)
		registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
        // 注册feign clients
		registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
	}
    
    /** 注册默认配置的bean定义(FeignClientSpecification) */
    private void registerDefaultConfiguration(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        // 从EnableFeignClients注解取出所有的属性值
		Map<String, Object> defaultAttrs = metadata
				.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName(), true);

        // 如果有配置defaultConfiguration
		if (defaultAttrs != null && defaultAttrs.containsKey("defaultConfiguration")) {
			String name;
			if (metadata.hasEnclosingClass()) {
				name = "default." + metadata.getEnclosingClassName();
			}
			else {
				name = "default." + metadata.getClassName();
			}
			registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
					defaultAttrs.get("defaultConfiguration"));
		}
	} 

    
    /** 注册所有的feign client的bean定义(FeignClientFactoryBean) */
    public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        // 获取扫描器
		ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
		scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);

		Set<String> basePackages;

        // 获取EnableFeignClients注解中的属性 和 属性值
		Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
				.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
        
        // 创建注解类型的过滤器用于过滤出带有FeignClient注解的类或接口
		AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
				FeignClient.class);
        // 是否写了clients， @EnableFeignClients(clients = {ConsumerFeignClient.class})， 写了就会新增ClassFilter， 把过滤器添加到扫描器中， 然后通过扫描器器扫描制定的class所在的包
		final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
				: (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
		if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
            // 扫描器添加注解过滤器
			scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
            // 获取扫描包路径
			basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
		}
		else {
			final Set<String> clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
			basePackages = new HashSet<>();
			for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
                // 指定class的包路径
				basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
                // 把指定的class的权限定类名放在clientClasses中
				clientClasses.add(clazz.getCanonicalName());
			}
			AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter filter = new AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter() {
				@Override
				protected boolean match(ClassMetadata metadata) {
					String cleaned = metadata.getClassName().replaceAll("\\$", ".");
					return clientClasses.contains(cleaned);
				}
			};
            // 把添加class的过滤器
			scanner.addIncludeFilter(
					new AllTypeFilter(Arrays.asList(filter, annotationTypeFilter)));
		}

        /** 进行包扫描 */
		for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
            // 根据每一个包找出候选的bean定义
			Set<BeanDefinition> candidateComponents = scanner
					.findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
			for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
				if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
					AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
                    // 获取BeanDefinition的注解元信息
					AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
                    // 判断这个Bean定义是否是接口
                    Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
							"@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface");
					// 获取FeignClient注解的属性值
					Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
							.getAnnotationAttributes(
									FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());
					// 获取FeignClient的名字
					String name = getClientName(attributes);
                    // 注册每个feign client注册对应的配置(FeignClientSpecification)
					registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
							attributes.get("configuration"));
					// 注册feign client的bean定义(FeignClientFactoryBean)
					registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);
				}
			}
		}
	}
    
    /** 获取扫描器 重写第二个isCandidateComponent */
    protected ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider getScanner() {
		return new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false, this.environment) {
			@Override
			protected boolean isCandidateComponent(
					AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
				boolean isCandidate = false;
                // beanDefinition.getMetadata().isIndependent() （当前类是否是独立的(普通我们那样写的就是独立的, 而内部类(静态内部类除外)就算加了@Component, 它因为不是独立的所以返回false)）
				if (beanDefinition.getMetadata().isIndependent()) {
                    // bean定义对应的class不能是注解
					if (!beanDefinition.getMetadata().isAnnotation()) {
						isCandidate = true;
					}
				}
				return isCandidate;
			}
		};
	}
    
    /** 根据配置类生成并注册FeignClientSpecification的bean定义*/
    private void registerClientConfiguration(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object name,
			Object configuration) {
        
		BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder
				.genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientSpecification.class);
		builder.addConstructorArgValue(name);
		builder.addConstructorArgValue(configuration);
		registry.registerBeanDefinition(
				name + "." + FeignClientSpecification.class.getSimpleName(),
				builder.getBeanDefinition());
	}
    
    /** 生成并注册FeignClientFactoryBean的bean定义 */
    private void registerFeignClient(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
			AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
        // 获取要注入feign的class名称
		String className = annotationMetadata.getClassName();
        // FeignClientFactoryBean这个类就是它怎么通过FactorBean, 把所有的接口转换成对应类型的BeanDefinition的
        // BeanClass就是通过genericBeanDefinition方法设置进去的
		BeanDefinitionBuilder definition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
				.genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientFactoryBean.class);
        // 校验FeignClient中的属性, fallback, fallbackFactory, 熔断降级的
		validate(attributes);
        // feignclient中的url
		definition.addPropertyValue("url", getUrl(attributes));
        // feignclient中的path
		definition.addPropertyValue("path", getPath(attributes));
        // feignclient中的name
		String name = getName(attributes);
		definition.addPropertyValue("name", name);
        // feignclient中的contextId
		String contextId = getContextId(attributes);
		definition.addPropertyValue("contextId", contextId);
        // 要注册的feign的class名称 (把FeignClientFactoryBean属性Type给赋值了, 到时候获取bean的时候就是这个类型的Bean)
		definition.addPropertyValue("type", className);
        // feignclient中的decode404
		definition.addPropertyValue("decode404", attributes.get("decode404"));
        // feignclient中的fallback
		definition.addPropertyValue("fallback", attributes.get("fallback"));
        // feignclient中的fallbackFactory
		definition.addPropertyValue("fallbackFactory", attributes.get("fallbackFactory"));
        // 自动注入类型是通过byType
		definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);

		String alias = contextId + "FeignClient";
		AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = definition.getBeanDefinition();

        // feignclient中的primary
		boolean primary = (Boolean) attributes.get("primary"); // has a default, won't be
																// null

		beanDefinition.setPrimary(primary);

        // feignclient中的qualifier
		String qualifier = getQualifier(attributes);
		if (StringUtils.hasText(qualifier)) {
			alias = qualifier;
		}

        // 构建BeanDefinition
		BeanDefinitionHolder holder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, className,
				new String[] { alias });
        // 注册beanDefinition
		BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(holder, registry);
	}
}

FeignClientFactoryBean

class FeignClientFactoryBean
		implements FactoryBean<Object>, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {
    
    private Class<?> type;
    
    @Override
	public Object getObject() throws Exception {
		return getTarget();
	}

	/**
	 * @param <T> the target type of the Feign client
	 * @return a {@link Feign} client created with the specified data and the context
	 * information
	 */
	<T> T getTarget() {
		FeignContext context = this.applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
		Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);

		if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
			if (!this.name.startsWith("http")) {
				this.url = "http://" + this.name;
			}
			else {
				this.url = this.name;
			}
			this.url += cleanPath();
			return (T) loadBalance(builder, context,
					new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, this.url));
		}
		if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith("http")) {
			this.url = "http://" + this.url;
		}
		String url = this.url + cleanPath();
        // 获取client, 重点, 它到时候要给到SynchronousMethodHandler中
		Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
		if (client != null) {
			if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
				// not load balancing because we have a url,
				// but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap
				client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient) client).getDelegate();
			}
			if (client instanceof FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient) {
				// not load balancing because we have a url,
				// but Spring Cloud LoadBalancer is on the classpath, so unwrap
				client = ((FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient) client).getDelegate();
			}
			builder.client(client);
		}
		Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
		return (T) targeter.target(this, builder, context,
				new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, url));
	}
}

DefaultTargeter

class DefaultTargeter implements Targeter {

	@Override
	public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
			FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
		return feign.target(target);
	}

}

Feign

public abstract class Feign {

  public static Builder builder() {
    return new Builder();
  }
    
  public <T> T target(Target<T> target) {
    return build().newInstance(target);
  }
    
  public Feign build() {
      SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory synchronousMethodHandlerFactory =
          new SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory(client, retryer, requestInterceptors, logger,
                                               logLevel, decode404, closeAfterDecode, propagationPolicy);
      ParseHandlersByName handlersByName =
          new ParseHandlersByName(contract, options, encoder, decoder, queryMapEncoder,
                                  errorDecoder, synchronousMethodHandlerFactory);
      return new ReflectiveFeign(handlersByName, invocationHandlerFactory, queryMapEncoder);
  }  
}

ReflectiveFeign

public class ReflectiveFeign extends Feign {
    
  private final InvocationHandlerFactory factory;
  @Override
  public <T> T newInstance(Target<T> target) {
    Map<String, MethodHandler> nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
    Map<Method, MethodHandler> methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap<Method, MethodHandler>();
    List<DefaultMethodHandler> defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList<DefaultMethodHandler>();

    for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
      if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
        continue;
      } else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
        DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
        defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
        methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
      } else {
        methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
      }
    }
    InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
    T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(),
        new Class<?>[] {target.type()}, handler);

    for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
      defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
    }
    return proxy;
  }
}

总结：

设计：只需要定义接口 + 注解，没有具体的实现类

解决方案：根据接口动态生成代理对象，把增强功能封装在里面，并把此对象交给spring管理

技术点：动态代理，factoryBean接口，包扫描，如何把自定义的Bean 定义交给spring（ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar）

备份

<dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring retry framework-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- http 客户端-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--实体类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-feign-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 注册中心 nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

只因为你温柔

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Open Feign 源码解析(一) --- FactoryBean的妙用

OpenFeign是 Spring Cloud 全家桶的组件之一，其核心的作用是为 RestAPI提供高效简洁的 RPC 调用方式动态代理（cglib, jdk)ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 接口@Import、ImportSelector、ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的使用和区别1）@Import(XXX.class)一般配合ImportSelector或者ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar使用。
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