Springboot集成RabbitMQ（一）

1. 通过容器启动RabbitMQ

docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=us
er -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=1234 rabbitmq:3-management

2. 创建工程spring-boot-rabbitmq，其pom.xml依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-rabbitmq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-rabbitmq</name>
    <description>Spring Boot RabbitMQ Project</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../springboot-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit5运行所需jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.zsx.RabbitMQApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.2 spring-boot-rabbitmq父依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>spring-boot-dependencies</name>
    <description>Spring Boot Dependencies</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <jaxb-impl.version>2.3.2</jaxb-impl.version>
        <jaxb-core.version>2.3.0.1</jaxb-core.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- java11中没有该类jar包，需引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jaxb-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${jaxb-impl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.编写Ra