springcloud（八）

背景：基于springcloud（七）继续

使用路由网关统一管理访问接口

1. 创建工程spring-cloud-zuul，pom.xml文件依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>spring-cloud-zuul</name>
    <description>Spring Cloud Zuul project</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zsx</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-customize-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../spring-cloud-customize-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.zsx.ZuulApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2. application.yml文件内容

spring:
  application.name: spring-cloud-zuul
server:
  port: 8087
zuul:
  routes:
    # 以 /api/r 开头的请求都转发给spring-cloud-ribbon
    api-ribbon:
      path: /api/r/**
      serviceId: spring-cloud-ribbon
    # 以 /api/f 开头的请求都转发给spring-cloud-feign
    api-feign:
      path: /api/f/**
      serviceId: spring-cloud-feign
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/

3. 引导类

package com.zsx;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4.  依次启动 启动注册中心，服务提供者、Ribbon消费者、Feign消费者、ZuulApplication引导类

5. 查看请求http://localhost:8087/api/f/feign/hello

6. 查看请求http://localhost:8087/api/r/ribbon/hello 

到此Zuul的路由功能配置成功 

7. 配置Zuul回调

package com.zsx.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.FallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Configuration
public class FeignFallbackProvider implements FallbackProvider {

    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        // ServiceId，如果需要所有调用都支持回退，则 return "*" 或 return null
        return "spring-cloud-feign";
    }

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {

        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            @Override
            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                // 解决中文乱码问题
                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
                return headers;
            }

            @Override
            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                return new ByteArrayInputStream("Unable to connect, please check your network".getBytes("utf-8"));
            }

            @Override
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }

            @Override
            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.value();
            }

            @Override
            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.getReasonPhrase();
            }

            @Override
            public void close() {

            }
        };
    }
}

8. 重启ZuulApplication，停止Feign消费者

9. 查看请求http://localhost:8087/api/f/feign/hello

到此回调配置成功