MySQL 单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】,字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

1、创建数据库——DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `creatDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据——DML语句

insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'葫芦爷爷','123321','12345678912',79,'男','葫芦娃的爷爷');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'大娃','124321','12345678612',20,'男','老大');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'二娃','123321','12345678912',19,'男','老二');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'三娃','123321','12345678912',18,'男','老三');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'四娃','123321','12345678912',17,'男','老四');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'五娃','123321','12345678912',16,'男','老五');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'六娃','123321','12345678912',15,'男','老六');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10' ,'七娃','123321','12345678912',15,'男','老七');
insert into student(userName,age,introduce)values('穿山甲',32,'是个穿山甲')

 3，基础查询语句——DQL

select userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex'性别',introduce'简介' 
from student where pwd is not null;
#去重查询dis tin ct
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
#排序order by
select * from student order by userName desc;
#分页查询-limit.是一个重载的函数，当只有1个参数的时候代表显示行数
#两个参数limit分页：参数1，从n行开始查=（当前页-1）*每页条数
select*from student limit 6,3;