解决Keepalived启动“Fail to start LVS and VRRP Avaliability Monitor” 问题

前言

    小编最近在做nginx+keepalived 达到高可用的实验，配置好keepalived后，启动失败，来记录下解决过程。

正文

错误日志

    keepalived 服务启动，查看服务状态，错误信息如下

# 启动keeperalived 服务
sudo service keepalived start
# 查看keepalived 服务状态
systemctl status keepalived.service

问题解决：

    1、根据提示 输入“ systemctl status keepalived.service” 和“journalctl -xe”查看详情

    2、输入“journalctl -xe”

    可以看到详细信息“Jan 13 14:00:23 VM_110_5_centos Keepalived[22474]: Unable to find configuration file /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf (glob returned 3)” ，
    也就是说找不到配置文件了，因为这是keepalive.conf的默认位置，而实际的配置文件位置已经是“/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf”，所以，这里的位置要修改下。
    说明：

• Keepalived默认的配置文件路径在/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
• Keepalived默认的日志文件保存在/var/log/messages

    3、找到修改文件路径的地方
    接下来就是去看 哪里写着 “/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf”这个东西了，

    去 keepalived.service 中可以看到一个路径“/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived”,顺藤摸瓜，到这个目录下去看看

vim /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived 

    看到 其中写着“ KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS=-D”
    这个就是修改文件路径的关键。
    经过查看资料可以找到更为详细的解释：

/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --vrrp -P [Only run with VRRP subsystem.] 
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --check -C [Only run with Health-checker subsystem.] 
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --dont-release-vrrp -V [Dont remove VRRP VIPs & VROUTEs on daemon stop. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --dont-release-ipvs -I [Dont remove IPVS topology on daemon stop. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --dont-fork -n [Dont fork the daemon process. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --use-file -f [Use the specified configuration file. Default is /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --dump-conf -d [Dump the configuration data. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --log-console -l [Log message to local console. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --log-detail -D [Detailed log messages. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --log-facility -S 0-7 [Set syslog facility to LOG_LOCAL[0-7]. (default=LOG_DAEMON) ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --help -h [Display this short inlined help screen. ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --version -v [Display the version number ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --pid -p [pidfile ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --checkers_pid -c [checkers pidfile ]
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --vrrp_pid -r [vrrp pidfile]

    “-D” 就是输出日志的选项，而-f 就是修改默认配置文件路径的。
    4、修改配置文件的默认路径

# 注意到要修改日志文件的默认路径就需要“-S“
-f /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf -D -S 0

补充： keepalived.service 中有一个$KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS ，跟这里的KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS 就对上了，所以在输出日志中可以看到“/usr/local/keepalived/keepalived-2.0.10/bin/keepalived -D”的输出
    5、再次尝试启动keepalived服务，发现启动成功
    当出现红框所示内容时，表示启动成功！
    另外：细心的读者应该会发现我红框圈出的部分将keepalived.service 中ExecStart 指向keepalived的启动地址也换了，这个改动可以忽略，维持原来的默认值就好！
    另外 ：“systemctl daemon-reload”这一步操作经测试也可以忽略，跳过即可！

配置systemctl 和 keepalived 服务相关命令

# 重新加载
systemctl daemon-reload  
# 设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable keepalived.service  
# 取消开机自动启动
systemctl disable keepalived.service 
# 启动
systemctl start keepalived.service 
# 停止
systemctl stop keepalived.service

参考连接

https://blog.csdn.net/zhaihaifei/article/details/53841466
https://blog.csdn.net/u013256816/article/details/49356689

疑问

     Mac 系统上可以安装、编译keepalived 源码吗？ 我用源码安装的方式还没有成功。。。

总结

    以上就是和keeplived 逐渐熟悉的过程，感谢阅读！