表外键在SQL语句中的取法

有两张表（question、answer），它们存在着一对多关系（question->answer）和多对一关系（answer->question）。

在Answer.java中定义有：
public class Answer {
private String userid;
private Question question;
private int qid;
}

在answer.hbm.xml中有：
<many-to-one name="question" class="org.lxh.myzngt.vo.Question" fetch="select">
<column name="qid" />
</many-to-one>

所以SQL语句如下：

public List queryByUserAnswer(String userid, int currentPage, int lineSize) {
List all = null;
String hql = "from Question as q where q.qid in(select a.question.qid from Answer as a where a.userid=?)";
Query q = super.getSession().createQuery(hql);
q.setString(0, userid);
// 分页操作。
q.setFirstResult((currentPage - 1) * lineSize);
q.setMaxResults(lineSize); all = q.list();
return all;
}

否则报错：

org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: qid of: org.lxh.myzngt.vo.Answer [select count(q.qid) from org.lxh.myzngt.vo.Question as q where q.qid in(select a.qid from org.lxh.myzngt.vo.
Answer as a where a.userid=?)]