tcp/ip 发包时，函数调用：从 tcp_connect() 到 __dev_queue_xmit()

tcp_connect()
      --> tcp_transmit_skb()		# tcp_output.c // actually transmits TCP packets queued in by tcp_do_sendmsg().
        --> icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit	# kernel/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c	( .queue_xmit = ip_queue_xmit )
        --> ip_queue_xmit()			# kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
*         --> ip_local_out()			# kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
            --> __ip_local_out()		# kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c	//调用netfilter，返回值为1说明允许报文通过
              --> nf_hook()			# kernel/include/linux/netfilter.h
                --> nf_hook_thresh()		# kernel/include/linux/netfilter.h \
						  Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass.
ip_forward    --> dst_output()			# kernel/include/net/dst.h
                --> skb_dst(skb)->output(net, sk, skb)	# kernel/include/net/dst.h	// //实际调用 ip_output 函数
*               --> ip_output()			# kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
                  --> ip_finish_output()	# kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
*                   --> ip_finish_output2()	# kernel/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
*                     --> dst_neigh_output()	# kernel/include/net/dst.h
                        --> neigh_hh_output()		# kernel/include/net/neighbour.h //支持硬件缓存头方法的发送
                          --> dev_queue_xmit()		# kernel/net/core/dev.c
                        --> n->output()			# //不支持硬件缓存头的方法的发送
*                         --> neigh_resolve_output()	# kernel/net/core/neighbour.c
                            --> neigh_event_send()	# kernel/include/net/neighbour.h
                              --> __neigh_event_send()	# kernel/net/core/neighbour.c
*                               --> neigh_probe()	# kernel/net/core/neighbour.c
                                  --> neigh->ops->solicit # 实际调用 arp_solicit 函数，该函数会发送 arp 请求
*                                 --> arp_solicit()	# kernel/net/ipv4/arp.c
*                                   --> arp_send_dst()	# kernel/net/ipv4/arp.c // Create and send an arp packet.
*                                     --> arp_create()	# kernel/net/ipv4/arp.c
*                                     --> arp_xmit()	# kernel/net/ipv4/arp.c
*                                       --> arp_xmit_finish()	# kernel/net/ipv4/arp.c
*                                         --> dev_queue_xmit()		# kernel/net/core/dev.c
                                            --> __dev_queue_xmit()	# kernel/net/core/dev.c
                            --> dev_queue_xmit()	# kernel/net/core/dev.c
*                             --> __dev_queue_xmit()	# kernel/net/core/dev.c
*                               --> __dev_xmit_skb()	# kernel/net/core/dev.c

                        -->  neigh_update()		# kernel/net/core/neighbour.c
                          --> neigh_connect(neigh);	# 修改output函数为neigh_connected_output
                          --> n1->output(n1, skb);	# 调用neigh的output函数，此时已经改成connect函数
                            --> neigh_connected_output() # kernel/net/core/neighbour.c
                              --> dev_queue_xmit()	# kernel/net/core/dev.c