【Linux4.1.12源码分析】二层报文发送之dev_queue_xmit

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 21:37:27 发布

one_clouder

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 21:37:27 发布

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分类专栏： Linux4.1.12源码分析文章标签： linux dev_queue_xmit 网络发送源码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/one_clouder/article/details/52685055

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本文主要探讨Linux4.1.12中报文发送的关键函数dev_queue_xmit，涉及流量控制、GSO分段及checksum计算等步骤，但不对GSO和qdisc进行详细分析，后续将单独进行源码分析。

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报文到此阶段，已经完成了MAC头封装，在调用驱动发送报文前还有一些工作要做：1）流量控制； 2）报文GSO分段；3）check sum计算；

1、dev_queue_xmit函数

static inline int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return dev_queue_xmit_sk(skb->sk, skb);
}

2、dev_queue_xmit_sk函数

int dev_queue_xmit_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return __dev_queue_xmit(skb, NULL);
}

3、__dev_queue_xmit函数

static int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, void *accel_priv)
{
	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
	struct netdev_queue *txq;
	struct Qdisc *q;
	int rc = -ENOMEM;

	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);	//设置mac header偏移

	if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP))
		__skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL, skb->sk, SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED);

	/* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
	 * stops preemption for RCU.
	 */
	rcu_read_lock_bh();

	skb_update_prio(skb);	//设置skb->priority值

	/* If device/qdisc don't need skb->dst, release it right now while
	 * its hot in this cpu cache.
	 */
	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE)	//释放dst对象
		skb_dst_drop(skb);
	else
		skb_dst_force(skb);

	txq = netdev_pick_tx(dev, skb, accel_priv);	//获取发送队列，根据报文计算出队列
	q = rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc);

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
	skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_EGRESS);
#endif
	trace_net_dev_queue(skb);
	if (q->enqueue) {
		rc = __dev_xmit_skb(skb, q, dev, txq);		//发送报文，基本进此分支
		goto out;
	}

	/* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
	   loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...

	   Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
	   here.  (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
	   counters.)
	   However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
	   made by us here.

	   Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
	   Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
	 */
	if (dev->fla

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