编程发送邮件

c语言发送邮件
Linux下使用c语言发送邮件

将服务器上的df -hl的执行结果定时发出。

尝试使用sendmail来发邮件，但是后来放弃了，并不是所有的服务器上都安装了sendmail。

于是，就用c写一个吧，还能够指定邮件服务器地址和端口，会更灵活些。

目标是创建程序qmail，然后通过命令qmail my@163.com your.txt将your.txt的内容发送给my@163.com。

 

1
2#include <stdio.h>
3#include <sys/socket.h>
4#include <sys/types.h>
5#include <netinet/in.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <string.h>
8
9int main(int argc,char* argv[])
10 {
11     int sockfd =-1 ;
12     int iconn =-2 ;
13     ssize_t retConnect = -2 ;
14     struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
15     char ip[20]= "192.168.0.251";//设置SMTP地址
16    char sentmsg[2048] = "" ;
17     char buf[255]= "" ;
18     char fileContent[1024]= "" ;
19     FILE* file;
20     char cin[255]= "" ;
21
22    int len = 0 ;
23     while(!(argv[len]== NULL))
24     {
25         len++ ;
26     }
27
28    if(len!=3 )
29     {
30         printf("Usage:qmail yourname@163.com df.log\n" );
31         exit(0 );
32     }
33     memset(fileContent,'\0',sizeof (fileContent));
34     if((file = fopen(argv[2],"r")) == NULL)
35         printf("Not find file" );
36     else
37     {
38         while(fgets(cin, sizeof(cin), file) != NULL)
39         {
40             strcat(fileContent,cin);
41             memset(cin,'\0',sizeof (cin));
42         }
43     }
44     fclose(file);
45     printf("%s" ,fileContent);
46     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0 );
47     sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//以scoket方式和邮件服务器通讯
48    if(sockfd>0 )
49     {
50         printf("socket is open" );
51         bzero(&servaddr,sizeof (servaddr));
52         servaddr.sin_family= AF_INET;
53         servaddr.sin_port=htons(25 );
54         inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,& servaddr.sin_addr);
55         iconn = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof (servaddr));   
56         if(iconn==0 )
57         {
58             printf("connect to 192.168.0.251 25 success!" );
59             retConnect = recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0 );
60             if(retConnect==-1 )
61             {
62                 printf("Failed to receive msg from smtp port" );
63             }
64             else
65                printf("\nServer:%s\n" ,buf);
66             memset(sentmsg,'\0',sizeof (sentmsg));
67             strcpy(sentmsg,"HELO SERVER\r\n" );
68             retConnect = send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg),0 );
69             if(retConnect==-1 )
70             {
71                 printf("\nFailed to send meg to smtp port in step 2.\n" );
72                 exit(1 );
73             }
74             else
75             {
76                 printf("%s" ,sentmsg);
77             }
78             memset(buf,'\0',sizeof (buf));
79             retConnect=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0 );
80             if(retConnect == -1 )
81             {
82                 printf("\nFailed to recive meg from smtp port in step 3.\n" );
83                 exit(1 );
84             }
85             else
86             {
87                 printf("%s\n" ,buf);
88             }
89            
90                         memset(sentmsg,'\0',sizeof (sentmsg));
91                         strcpy(sentmsg,"MAIL FROM: qdcm@163.com\r\n" );              
92                         strcat(sentmsg,"RCPT TO:" );
93                         strcat(sentmsg,argv[1 ]);
94                         strcat(sentmsg,"\r\n" );
95                         retConnect = send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg),0 );
96                         if(retConnect>0 )
97                             printf("%s" ,sentmsg);
98                         memset(buf,'\0',sizeof (buf));
99                         retConnect=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0 );
100                         if(retConnect>0 )
101                             printf("%s\n" ,buf);
102                            
103                         memset(sentmsg,'\0',sizeof (sentmsg));
104                         strcpy(sentmsg,"DATA\r\n" );
105                         retConnect = send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg),0 );
106                         if(retConnect>0 )
107                             printf("%s" ,sentmsg);
108                         memset(buf,'\0',sizeof (buf));
109                         retConnect=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0 );
110                         if(retConnect>0 )
111                             printf("%s\n" ,buf);
112            
113                         memset(sentmsg,'\0',sizeof (sentmsg));
114                         strcpy(sentmsg,"From:qdcm@163.com\r\n" );
115                         strcat(sentmsg,"To:" );
116                         strcat(sentmsg,argv[1 ]);
117                         strcat(sentmsg,"\r\n" );
118                         strcat(sentmsg,"Subject:QDCM Host Check Data\r\n\r\n" );
119                         strcat(sentmsg,fileContent);
120                         strcat(sentmsg,"\r\n" );           
121                         strcat(sentmsg,"\r\n.\r\n" );
122                         retConnect = send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg),0 );
123                         memset(sentmsg,'\0',sizeof (sentmsg));
124                        
125                         strcpy(sentmsg,"QUIT\r\n" );
126                         retConnect = send(sockfd,sentmsg,strlen(sentmsg),0 );
127                         if(retConnect>0 )
128                             printf("%s" ,sentmsg);
129                         memset(buf,'\0',sizeof (buf));
130                         retConnect=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0 );
131                         if(retConnect>0 )
132                             printf("%s\n" ,buf);
133
134         }
135         else
136         {
137             printf("connect 192.168.0.251 25 failed!" );
138             sleep(1 );
139         }
140         close(sockfd);
141     }
142     else
143     {
144         printf("open socket failed!" );
145     }
146     return 0 ;
147 }
148

 

使用gcc编译

如果你是在高版本的linux下编译的，在低版本上的linux使用时会报错

此时需要在编译时追加参数：

gcc -Wl,--hash-style=sysv qmail.c -o q