Light OJ：1043 Triangle Partitioning（数学+几何）

1043 - Triangle Partitioning

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Time Limit: 0.5 second(s)

Memory Limit: 32 MB

See the picture below.

You are given AB, AC and BC. DE is parallel to BC. You are also given the area ratio between ADE and BDEC. You have to find the value of AD.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 25), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case begins with four real numbers denoting AB, AC, BC and the ratio of ADE and BDEC (ADE / BDEC). You can safely assume that the given triangle is a valid triangle with positive area.

Output

For each case of input you have to print the case number and AD. Errors less than 10^-6 will be ignored.

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
4 100 100 100 2 10 12 14 1 7 8 9 10 8.134 9.098 7.123 5.10	Case 1: 81.6496580 Case 2: 7.07106781 Case 3: 6.6742381247 Case 4: 7.437454786

 

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PROBLEM SETTER: JANE ALAM JAN

题目大意：给你大三角形的三条边长，给你上面小三角形的面积与下面梯形面积之比，让你求出AD的长度。

解题思路：假设比例为2，那么令小三角形面积为2，那么下面梯形面积为1，那么大三角形面积为3，小三角形底和高与大三角形底和高成比例，那么边的比的平方等于面积之比，那么答案就出来了。

代码如下：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	int k=1;
	while(t--)
	{
		double a,b,c,d;
		scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf\n",&a,&b,&c,&d);
		double ans=a*(sqrt(d)/sqrt(d+1.0));
		printf("Case %d: %.6lf\n",k++,ans);
	}
	return 0;
}