LNMP

1. 环境

Virtual Box

Centos 7

1.1 更新系统软件源

yum update

yum -y update 升级所有包，改变软件设置和系统设置，系统版本内核都升级

yum -y update 升级所有包，不改变软件设置和系统设置，系统版本升级，内核不改变

1.2 安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool make cmake


yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

2. 安装Nginx

2.1 下载nginx源文件

官网地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

cd /usr/local/src

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

解压文件

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

2.2 安装

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid 


make 


make install

3. 安装mysql

3.1 准备工作

① 下载mysql

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

//选择这个
wget http://dev.MySQL.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-Linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

② 解压，拷贝到/usr/local目录，重命名为mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

③ 新建用户

//新建组
groupadd mysql 

//新建用户
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

//修改密码
passwd mysql

3.2 配置

① 复制my_default.cnf到/etc/my.cnf (mysql启动时自动读取)

先进入support-files目录

cd support-files

cp my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

② 设置编码

打开/etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

更改内容

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character_set_server=utf8

③ 复制mysql.server 到/etc/init.d/

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

④ 配置/etc/init.d/mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

⑤ 更改/usr/local/mysql所有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

3.3 初始化mysql数据库

① 初始化数据库

//进入bin目录
cd bin

//初始化
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

注意：初始化数据时会生成root用户的临时密码，其中“ILLy=lr1%lH1”就是密码

A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ILLy=lr1%lH1

② 给数据库加密

./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

③ 启动mysql

// &后台运行
./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

④ 登录客户端，修改密码

./mysql -uroot –pILLy=lr1%lH1

set password=password('123456');

3.4 设置开机自动启动mysql服务

① 添加服务mysql

chkconfig --add mysql

② 设置服务开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

3.5 设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

内容如下：

//添加的内容
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH


unset i
unset -f pathmunge

4.PHP安装

4.1准备工作

① 下载php源码

wget http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 

mv mirror php-7.2.5.tar.gz

tar zxf php-7.2.5.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.5

② 安装依赖

yum install gcc
yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel
yum install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install crul curl-devel
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y
yum install libXpm-devel
yum install gmp-devel
yum install -y icu libicu libicu-devel
yum  install  php-mcrypt  libmcrypt  libmcrypt-devel
yum install  postgresql-devel
yum install libxslt-devel
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
yum install libpng
yum install libpng-devel
yum install freetype-devel

③ 添加用户

groupadd php-fpm

useradd -r -g php-fpm php-fpm

4.2 安装

① 编译

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl

make && make install

② PHP配置

//php配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

// php-fpm启动文件
cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

//php-fpm配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc 

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf


//
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

cp www.conf.default www.conf

//开启php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

service php-fpm start

③ nginx调php配置

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

加上内容

location ~ \.php$ {
            root                /usr/local/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass        127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index       index.php;
            fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include             fastcgi_params;
        }

重启nginx

4.3 编译遇到的问题

① If configure fails try –with-webp-dir=

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

② 安装libmcrypt

下载软件包

wget http://soft.vpser.net/web/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://soft.vpser.net/web/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://soft.vpser.net/web/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

依次解压安装libmcrypt, mhash, mcrypt

安装libmcrypt

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install 

安装mhash

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install

安装mcrypt

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure
make && make install