centOS常用操作命令-防火墙端口-网络-python一键安装-nginx一键安装-校准时间

网络配置

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3
:wq

重启网络

service network restart
systemctl restart network

Linux下的命令，删除文件夹下的所有文件，而不删除文件夹本身

rm -rf *

安装pip工具

yum -y install python-pip

如果安装失败，需要先安装epel-release

yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install python-pip

升级pip的版本

pip install --upgrade pip

报错后执行下面更新

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

采用手工安装后通过docker-compose version 显示没有安装（这是由于网络原因导致下周失败）

pip安装后报 “ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.python.org’,
port=443): Read timed?out”这是由于下载延迟导致， 可以采用“pip --default-timeout=200
install -U?docker-compose”。

pip安装报 类似” pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
backports.ssl-match-hostname>=3.5”错误， 执行“pip install --upgrade
backports.ssl_match_hostname”即可完成backports.ssl-match-hostname的更新。

pip安装报 类似” Cannot uninstall ‘requests’. It is a distutils installed
project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to
it which would lead to only a partial uninstall” 错误， 请” sudo pip
install --ignore-installed requests”更新模块,.

pip安装报 类似” ipapython 4.5.4 has requirement dnspython>=1.15, but you’ll
have dnspython 1.12.0 which is incompatible” 错误, 请” pip install
psutil”

pip安装报 类似” Command “/usr/bin/python2 -u -c “import setuptools,
tokenize;file=‘/tmp/pip-install-Y6TDnU/psutil/setup.py’;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘open’, open)(file);code=f.read().replace(‘\r\n’,
‘\n’);f.close();exec(compile(code, file, ‘exec’))” install
–record /tmp/pip-record-pVb4Xe/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile” failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-Y6TDnU/psutil/”错误， 请” yum install python-devel”

nginx

配置阿里云的epel-release源

$ rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

直接yum安装nginx

$ yum install nginx

安装就这么简单方便，安装完成后，就可以使用systemctl来控制nginx的启动了

加入开机启动

$ systemctl enable nginx

启动nginx

$ systemctl start nginx

查看状态

$ systemctl status nginx

权限问题 Permission denied解决方案：
https://blog.csdn.net/guizishou00/article/details/81894168

setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

配置nginx 配置

$ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置检查ok后，不中断服务进行重载配置

$ systemctl reload nginx

查看日志：

$ vim/var/log/nginx/error.log

修改完配置后，检查配置

$ nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

要想访问nginx，还需要开放nginx监听的端口，这里为80端口，就开放80端口

$ firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
$ firewall-cmd --reload

校准时间

1、yum -y install ntp
2、ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

Centos7开放及查看端口

1、开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent # 开放5672端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=5672/tcp --permanent #关闭5672端口
firewall-cmd --reload # 配置立即生效

2、查看防火墙所有开放的端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

3.、关闭防火墙
如果要开放的端口太多，嫌麻烦，可以关闭防火墙，安全性自行评估

systemctl stop firewalld.service

4、查看防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

5、查看监听的端口

netstat -lnpt

查看firewalld状态: 如果是dead状态，即防火墙未开启。

systemctl status firewalld

开启防火墙

systemctl start firewalld