调用 Webapi 跨域

http://blog.csdn.net/hanjun0612/article/details/51799996

先讲一下，web和client各自调用webapi的post和get实例

Get方式

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. [HttpGet]  
2.         public dynamic Test(string a)  
3.         {  
4.             return a+"---";  
5.         }  

web调用

[html]  view plain  copy

1. $.ajax({  
2.                 type: "Get",  
3.                 url: '../api/MyController/Test',  
4.                 dataType: "json",  
5. data:"123",  
6.                 success: function (d) {  
7. }  
8. })  

Client调用

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. static async void APIGet(string url)  
2.         {  
3.             //创建HttpClient（注意传入HttpClientHandler）  
4.             var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip };  
5.   
6.             using (var http = new HttpClient(handler))  
7.             {  
8.                 //await异步等待回应  
9.                 var response = await http.GetAsync(url);  
10.                 //确保HTTP成功状态值  
11.                 response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();  
12.   
13.                 //await异步读取最后的JSON（注意此时gzip已经被自动解压缩了，因为上面的AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip）  
14.                 Console.WriteLine(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());  
15.             }  
16.         }  

Post方式

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. [HttpPost]  
2.         public dynamic Test([FromBody]string data)  
3.         {  
4.             return data+"---";  
5.         }  

web调用

[html]  view plain  copy

1. var data = { "": "123" };  
2. $.ajax({  
3.                     type: "Post",  
4.                     url: "../api/MyController/Test",  
5.                     dataType: "json",  
6.                     data: data,  
7.                     success: function (d) {  
8.                           
9.                     }  
10.                 });  

client调用

[csharp]  view plain  copy

1. public static async Task<string> APIPost(string url, string data)  
2.         {  
3.             string result = string.Empty;  
4.             var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip };  
5.             using (var http = new HttpClient(handler))  
6.             {  
7.                 var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new Dictionary<string, string>()         
8.                 {  
9.                   {"", data}//键名必须为空  
10.                  });  
11.   
12.                 var response = await http.PostAsync(url, content);  
13.                 response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();  
14.                 result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();  
15.             }  
16.             return result;  
17.         }  

方法1  配置web.config

对于跨域，比较简单的是配置web.config
<system.webServer> 节点下配置：

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <httpProtocol>  
2.       <customHeaders>  
3.         <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />  
4.         <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="*" />  
5.         <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE" />  
6.       </customHeaders>  
7.     </httpProtocol>  

方法2  设置 CORS

http://www.cnblogs.com/landeanfen/p/5177176.html