Elasticsearch(n-1)：使用Java API

使用Java连接，操纵Elasticsearch中的数据。

在这里我使用的是Elasticsearch 6.3.0版本，本地开启服务。

首先要导入Elasticsearch对Java支持的jar包，然后还要导入log4j2的jar包，因为Elasticsearch对log4j2的支持。

jar包如下：

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.elasticsearch.client/transport -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
			<version>6.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
			<version>6.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.1</version>
		</dependency>

然后得在项目的配置文件中配置一个对于log4j2的配置文件：src\main\resources\log4j2.properties

配置内容未：

appender.console.type = Console
appender.console.name = console
appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout

rootLogger.level = info
rootLogger.appenderRef.console.ref = console

这样基本配置内容就完成了。

然后我们就可以根据Java 接口来写代码了。

然后创建了一个可以对Elasticsearch进行增删改查的类，并测试，代码如下：

import java.net.InetAddress;

import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;

/**
 * 员工增删改查的类
 *
 *
 */
public class EmployeeCRUDApp {

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "resource" })
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 先构建client
		Settings settings = Settings.builder()
				.put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")
				.build();
		
		TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
				.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));
		
		createEmployee(client);
//	    getEmployee(client);
//		updateEmployee(client); 
//		deleteEmployee(client); 
		
		client.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建员工信息（创建一个document）
	 * 
	 */
	private static void createEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("company", "employee", "2")
				.setSource(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
						.startObject()
							.field("name", "jack")
							.field("age", 27)
							.field("position", "technique")
							.field("country", "china")
							.field("join_date", "2017-01-01")
							.field("salary", 10000)
						.endObject())
				.get();
		System.out.println(response.getResult()); 
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取员工信息
	 * 
	 */
	private static void getEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("company", "employee", "1").get();
		System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString()); 
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改员工信息
	 * 
	 */
	private static void updateEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate("company", "employee", "1") 
				.setDoc(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
							.startObject()
								.field("position", "technique manager")
							.endObject())
				.get();
		System.out.println(response.getResult());  
 	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除 员工信息
	 * 
	 */
	private static void deleteEmployee(TransportClient client) throws Exception {
		DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("company", "employee", "1").get();
		System.out.println(response.getResult());  
	}
	
}

 对ES加入如下内容：

PUT /car_shop/cars/5
{
        "brand": "华晨宝马",
        "name": "宝马318",
        "price": 270000,
        "produce_date": "2019-01-20"
}

SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("car_shop")
        .setTypes("cars")
        .setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("brand", "宝马"))                
        .get();
//****************************************************************************************
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("car_shop")
        .setTypes("cars")
        .setQuery(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("宝马", "brand", "name"))                
        .get();
//****************************************************************************************
SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("car_shop")
        .setTypes("cars")
        .setQuery(QueryBuilders.commonTermsQuery("name", "宝马320"))                
        .get();

SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("car_shop")
        .setTypes("cars")
        .setQuery(QueryBuilders.prefixQuery("name", "宝"))                
        .get();