lamp服务

LAMP服务

源码安装http服务

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y group mark install "Development Tools"
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel make ncurses-compat-libs


[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache


[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
    $RM "$cfgfile"				//删除此行
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make && make install


[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install


[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.54
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install

[root@localhost apache]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost apache]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 
[root@localhost apache]# apachectl start

安装mysql数据库

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/                              src
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache  apr  apr-util  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql  sbin  share  src


[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/


[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig


[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

# 初始化后有临时密码
[root@localhost local]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# echo 'wctmvl*oI7<;' > /root/pass


[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p'wctmvl*oI7<;'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

源码安装php

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel \
openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \
libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  \
pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel \
libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel \
libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd \
sqlite-devel libzip-devel

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# make && make install

apache和php配置

[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh 
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? ^C
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done


[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com
[root@localhost test.com]# cat > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/index.php <<EOF
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
EOF

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com"
    ServerName test.example.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php        	//添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps	//添加此行
    
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>