- offset:偏移,检测
- 作用:获取元素尺寸,获取盒子宽高
offsetWidth,offsetHeight
包括宽高本身,padding,border,不包括margin
offsetHeight=height+border+padding
offsetHeight = Height+padding+border - offsetTop和offsetLeft 检测距离父盒子有定位的左上的距离(offsetLeft从父亲的padding开始算,父亲的border不算,在父盒子有定位的情况下,offsetLeft=style.left)
- offsetParent复习盒子中带有定位的盒子,如果没有定位返回body,如果有返回最近那个
- offsetLeft和style.left的最大区别:(a)offsetLeft可以返回没有定位的盒子的距离左侧的位置,如果没有定位,以body为主。而style.left只能获取行内式,如果没有返回“”。(b)offsetLeft返回number,而style.left返回string(c)offsetLeft只能获取值,而style.left可以赋值
- 动画封装
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.box1{
margin: 0;
padding: 5px;
height: 200px;
background-color: #ddd;
position: relative;
}
button{
margin: 5px;
}
.box2{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1">
<button>运动到200</button>
<button>运动到400</button>
<div class="box2" ></div>
</div>
<script>
var timer=null;
var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button");
var box2=document.getElementsByClassName("box2")[0];
btnArr[0].onclick=function(){
animate(box2,200);
}
btnArr[1].onclick=function(){
animate(box2,400);
}
//animate封装
function animate(ele,target){
clearInterval(ele.timer);
var speed=target>ele.offsetLeft?10:-10;
ele.timer=setInterval(function(){
var val=target-ele.offsetLeft
ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px";
if(Math.abs(val)<Math.abs(speed)){
ele.style.left=target+"px";
clearInterval(ele.timer);
}
},30);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
轮播图
7. 滑动焦点图
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.box{
width: 490px;
height: 170px;
padding: 5px;
border:1px solid #ccc;
margin: 100px auto;
}
.inner{
width: 490px;
height: 170px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
ul{
width: 500%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
list-style: none;
}
li{
float: left;
}
.square{
position: absolute;
bottom:10px ;
right: 10px;
}
span{
display: inline-block;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 3px;
border-radius: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-align: center;
line-height: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.current{
background-color: darkorange;
color: #fff;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var inner=document.getElementById("inner");
var ul=inner.children[0];
var imgWidth=inner.offsetWidth;
var spanArr=inner.children[1].children;
//绑定事件
for(var i=0;i<spanArr.length;i++){
spanArr[i].index=i;
spanArr[i].onmouseover=function(){
//点亮盒子排他思想
for(var j=0;j<spanArr.length;j++){
spanArr[j].className=""
}
this.className="current";
//移动ul
animate(ul,-this.index*imgWidth);
}
}
function animate(ele,target){
clearInterval(ele.timer);
var speed=target>ele.offsetLeft?10:-10;
ele.timer=setInterval(function(){
var val=target-ele.offsetLeft
ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px";
if(Math.abs(val)<Math.abs(speed)){
ele.style.left=target+"px";
clearInterval(ele.timer);
}
},10);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="inner" id="inner">
<ul>
<li><image src="images/01.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><image src="images/01.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><image src="images/01.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><image src="images/01.jpg" alt="" /></li>
<li><image src="images/01.jpg" alt="" /></li>
</ul>
<div class="square" >
<span class="current">1</span>
<span>2</span>
<span>3</span>
<span>4</span>
<span>5</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- 左右轮播图
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#box{
width: 490px;
height: 200px;
padding: 5px;
border:1px solid #ccc;
margin: 100px auto;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.ad{
width: 490px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
#box img{
width:490px;
}
ul{
width:2940px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
list-style: none;
}
li{
float: left;
}
#arr{
display: none;
}
#box:hover #arr{
display: block;
}
#arr span{
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -20px;
background: #000;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-weight:bold;
font-family:'黑体';
font-size: 30px;
color: #fff;
opacity: 0.3;
border: 1px solid #fff;
}
#arr #right{
right: 5px;
left: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="all" id="box">
<div class="ad">
<ul id="imgs">
<li><img src="images/1.jpg" /></li>
<li><img src="images/2.jpg" /></li>
<li><img src="images/3.jpg" /></li>
<li><img src="images/4.jpg" /></li>
<li><img src="images/5.jpg" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="arr">
<span id="left"><</span>
<span id="right">></span>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var box=document.getElementById("box");
var imgWidth=box.children[0].offsetWidth;
var btnArr=box.children[1].children;
var ul=box.children[0].children[0];
//定义计数器
var index=0;
//点击右侧图片像左移动
btnArr[1].onclick=function(){
index++;
if(index>ul.children.length-1){
index=ul.children.length-1;
}
animate(ul,-index*imgWidth);
}
btnArr[0].onclick=function(){
index--;
if(index<0){
index=0;
}
animate(ul,-index*imgWidth);
}
function animate(ele,target){
clearInterval(ele.timer);
var speed=target>ele.offsetLeft?10:-10;
ele.timer=setInterval(function(){
var val=target-ele.offsetLeft
ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px";
if(Math.abs(val)<Math.abs(speed)){
ele.style.left=target+"px";
clearInterval(ele.timer);
}
},10);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
- 定时左右轮播
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
border: 0;
}
.all{
width: 500px;
height: 200px;
padding: 7px;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
margin: 100px auto;
position: relative;
}
.screen{
width: 500px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.screen li{
width: 500px;
height: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
float: left;
}
.screen ul{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 3000px;
}
.all ol{
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
bottom: 10px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.all ol li{
float: left;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: #fff;
border:1px solid #ccc;
margin-left:10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.all ol li.current{
background: yellow;
}
#arr{
display: none;
}
#all:hover #arr{
display: block;
}
#arr span{
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -20px;
background: #000;
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
font-weight:bold;
font-family:'黑体';
font-size: 30px;
color: #fff;
opacity: 0.3;
border: 1px solid #fff;
}
#arr #right{
right: 5px;
left: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="all" id="all">
<div class="screen" id="screen">
<ul id="ul">
<li><img src="images/1.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
<li><img src="images/2.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
<li><img src="images/3.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
<li><img src="images/4.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
<li><img src="images/5.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
</ul>
<ol></ol>
<div id="arr">
<span id="left"><</span>
<span id="right">></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var all=document.getElementById("all");
var screen=all.firstElementChild||all.firstChild;
var imgWidth=screen.offsetWidth;
var ul=screen.firstElementChild||screen.firstChild;
var ol=screen.children[1];
var div=screen.lastElementChild||screen.firstChild;
var spanArr=div.children;
//复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的后面
var ulnewLi=ul.children[0].cloneNode(true);
ul.appendChild(ulnewLi);
for(var i=0;i<ul.children.length-1;i++){
var olnewLi=document.createElement("li");
olnewLi.innerHTML=i+1;
ol.appendChild(olnewLi);
}
var olLiArr=ol.children;
olLiArr[0].className="current";
for(var i=0;i<olLiArr.length;i++){
olLiArr[i].index=i;
olLiArr[i].onmouseover=function(){
for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){
olLiArr[j].className="";
}
this.className="current";
animate(ul,-this.index*imgWidth)
}
}
//添加定时器
var timer=setInterval(autoPlay,2000);
var key=0;
var square=0;
function autoPlay(){
key++;
if(key>olLiArr.length){
ul.style.left=0;
key=1;
}
animate(ul,-key*imgWidth)
square++;
if(square>olLiArr.length-1){
square=0;
}
for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){
olLiArr[j].className="";
}
olLiArr[square].className="current"
}
//划过清楚定时器
all.onmouseover=function(){
clearInterval(timer);
}
all.onmouseout=function(){
timer=setInterval(autoPlay,2000);
}
//左右按钮切换图片
spanArr[0].onclick=function(){
key--;
if(key<0){
ul.style.left=-imgWidth*(olLiArr.length)+"px";;
key=olLiArr.length-1;
}
animate(ul,-key*imgWidth)
square--;
if(square<0){
square=olLiArr.length-1;
}
for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){
olLiArr[j].className="";
}
olLiArr[square].className="current"
}
spanArr[1].onclick=function(){
autoPlay();
}
function animate(ele,target){
clearInterval(ele.timer);
var speed=target>ele.offsetLeft?10:-10;
ele.timer=setInterval(function(){
var val=target-ele.offsetLeft
ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px";
if(Math.abs(val)<Math.abs(speed)){
ele.style.left=target+"px";
clearInterval(ele.timer);
}
},10);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>