通过selenium和图像识别框架自动执行和识别验证码

方案设计：

1.首先找个接码平台，使用其自动生成的手机号码来读取验证码

此处略

2.使用某工具识别滑块验证码

目前考虑用带带弟弟，能成功识别出滑块坐标。

import ddddocr

# 发送请求并下载图片
class DdddocrMethod:
    def ddddocrPic(self):
        det = ddddocr.DdddOcr()
        with open('huakuai.jpg', 'rb') as f:
            target_bytes = f.read()
        with open('beijing.jpg', 'rb') as f:
            background_bytes = f.read()
        res = det.slide_match(target_bytes, background_bytes)
        print(res)
        return res['target'][0]/2

3.通过Selenium工具操作鼠标进行点击按钮等工作

实例代码：

import pyautogui
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
import random
# 发送请求并下载图片
class MovePic:
    def movePic(self,driver, huakuai_element,move_length):
        action_chains = ActionChains(driver)
        # action_chains.drag_and_drop_by_offset(huakuai_element, res['target'][0], 0).perform()
        action_chains.move_to_element(huakuai_element).click().perform()
        # 获取元素在屏幕上的位置和大小
        location = huakuai_element.location
        # size = huakuai_element.size
        # 计算元素中心的坐标位置
        # element_x = location['x'] + size['width'] // 2
        # element_y = location['y'] + size['height']
        # print(location['x'])
        # print(location['y'])
        random_integer_init = random.randint(-10, 10)
        # 使用 pyautogui 将鼠标移动到元素中心
        pyautogui.moveTo(location['x'] +40 +random_integer_init, location['y']+390 +random_integer_init ,duration=0.1)
        pyautogui.mouseDown()
        random_integer_end = random.randint(-3, 3)
        pyautogui.dragRel(move_length +random_integer_end,0+random_integer_end,button='left',duration=1)
        pyautogui.dragRel(-random_integer_end,0,button='left',duration=0.1)
        pyautogui.dragRel(-1,0,button='left',duration=0.1)
        pyautogui.dragRel(2,0,button='left',duration=0.1)

        # pyautogui.displayMousePosition()

注意一定要多移动几次，这样不容易被检测出来

4.操作接码平台API接口，获取验证码

5.数据填充，并点击提交按钮

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class SearchElement:
    def search(self,driver,phoneNumber):
        input_element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/input")
        input_element.clear()
        input_element.send_keys(phoneNumber)
        button_element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]")
        button_element.click()
        time.sleep(1)
        # 定位目标图片元素
        huakuai_element = driver.find_element("xpath", "/html/body/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/img")
        # 获取图片的URL
        huakuai_image_url = huakuai_element.get_attribute("src")
        # 定位目标图片元素
        beijing_element = driver.find_element("xpath", "/html/body/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/img")
        # 获取图片的URL
        beijing_image_url = beijing_element.get_attribute("src")
        return huakuai_image_url,beijing_image_url,huakuai_element

6.通过xpath识别返回数据的内容，保存结果到本地库中

检测弹出框的内容：

    try:
        wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
        element = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[contains(text(), '发送成功')]")))
        # 获取元素的文本内容
        message = element.text
        print("弹出消息内容:", message)
    except TimeoutException:
        print("等待超时，没有找到符合条件的元素")
        continue

    if message == '发送成功':
        print("检测到发送成功了！手机号：" + phoneNumber)
        getMeassage = GetMessage()
        str = getMeassage.getMsg(token,phoneNumber)
        if str.strip():
            driver.quit()
        continue

    #验证：
    label_element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div[2]")
    if label_element.get_attribute('innerText') == '您已注册，是否前往登录':
        print("弹出消息内容:", label_element.get_attribute('innerText'))
        cancel_element = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div[3]/button[2]")
        try:
            action_chains = ActionChains(driver)
            action_chains.move_to_element(cancel_element).click().perform()
        except:
            print("移动鼠标失败")
        #拉黑号码
        setBlack = BlackListPhoneNumber()
        setBlack.setPhone(token,phoneNumber)
        continue
        # 执行JavaScript代码来检查是否存在弹出消息javascript:void(0)

项目done