Openstack_Pike安装部署之Neutron

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-02 18:22:05 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-03-02 18:22:05 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuopiezia/article/details/79724910
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创建Neutron数据库 

[root@controller ~]# . admin-openstack.sh
[root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -psursen@2015
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 89
Server version: 10.1.20-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE neutron;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
设置认证 

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 7b82a44d8d5646bd904b1bf60388ea74 |
| name                | neutron                          |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name neutron \
>   --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking             |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 036aed3d919941208841c5a46655e3ab |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   network public http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 735960f454974fdf932554e06b190eb6 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 036aed3d919941208841c5a46655e3ab |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   network internal http://controller:9696

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | fb0da8d4db654757aefee2b0173bb877 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 036aed3d919941208841c5a46655e3ab |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]#
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   network admin http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 92150288faab44218dc20f2f90b0f24a |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 036aed3d919941208841c5a46655e3ab |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

Networking 选择Self-service networks 模式

安装组件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
>   openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y
配置设置
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}

Neutron 最终配置篇 
[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
[agent]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[quotas]
[ssl]

[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini{,.bak}


[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[DEFAULT]
[l2pop]
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider
[ml2_type_geneve]
[ml2_type_gre]
[ml2_type_vlan]
[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak}
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 

[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1
[network_log]
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 10.10.6.11
l2_population = true 
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini 

[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
[agent]
[ovs]
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[root@controller ~]# 
[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true
[agent]
[ovs]
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini 
[root@controller ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
[agent]
[cache]
[root@controller ~]# cp /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.neutron.bak}
nova.conf 设置 这里忽略，在nova 篇最终配置文件中已经设置了关于neutron的配置 
[root@controller ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
同步数据库 
[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
>   --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
  Running upgrade for neutron ...
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade  -> kilo, kilo_initial
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -> 354db87e3225, nsxv_vdr_metadata.py
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 354db87e3225 -> 599c6a226151, neutrodb_ipam
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 599c6a226151 -> 52c5312f6baf, Initial operations in support of address scopes
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 52c5312f6baf -> 313373c0ffee, Flavor framework
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 313373c0ffee -> 8675309a5c4f, network_rbac
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8675309a5c4f -> 45f955889773, quota_usage
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 45f955889773 -> 26c371498592, subnetpool hash
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 26c371498592 -> 1c844d1677f7, add order to dnsnameservers
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1c844d1677f7 -> 1b4c6e320f79, address scope support in subnetpool
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1b4c6e320f79 -> 48153cb5f051, qos db changes
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 48153cb5f051 -> 9859ac9c136, quota_reservations
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 9859ac9c136 -> 34af2b5c5a59, Add dns_name to Port
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 34af2b5c5a59 -> 59cb5b6cf4d, Add availability zone
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 59cb5b6cf4d -> 13cfb89f881a, add is_default to subnetpool
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 13cfb89f881a -> 32e5974ada25, Add standard attribute table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 32e5974ada25 -> ec7fcfbf72ee, Add network availability zone
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade ec7fcfbf72ee -> dce3ec7a25c9, Add router availability zone
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade dce3ec7a25c9 -> c3a73f615e4, Add ip_version to AddressScope
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c3a73f615e4 -> 659bf3d90664, Add tables and attributes to support external DNS integration
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 659bf3d90664 -> 1df244e556f5, add_unique_ha_router_agent_port_bindings
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1df244e556f5 -> 19f26505c74f, Auto Allocated Topology - aka Get-Me-A-Network
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 19f26505c74f -> 15be73214821, add dynamic routing model data
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 15be73214821 -> b4caf27aae4, add_bgp_dragent_model_data
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade b4caf27aae4 -> 15e43b934f81, rbac_qos_policy
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 15e43b934f81 -> 31ed664953e6, Add resource_versions row to agent table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 31ed664953e6 -> 2f9e956e7532, tag support
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2f9e956e7532 -> 3894bccad37f, add_timestamp_to_base_resources
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 3894bccad37f -> 0e66c5227a8a, Add desc to standard attr table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 0e66c5227a8a -> 45f8dd33480b, qos dscp db addition
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 45f8dd33480b -> 5abc0278ca73, Add support for VLAN trunking
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5abc0278ca73 -> d3435b514502, Add device_id index to Port
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade d3435b514502 -> 30107ab6a3ee, provisioning_blocks.py
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 30107ab6a3ee -> c415aab1c048, add revisions table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c415aab1c048 -> a963b38d82f4, add dns name to portdnses
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -> 30018084ec99, Initial no-op Liberty contract rule.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 30018084ec99 -> 4ffceebfada, network_rbac
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4ffceebfada -> 5498d17be016, Drop legacy OVS and LB plugin tables
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5498d17be016 -> 2a16083502f3, Metaplugin removal
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2a16083502f3 -> 2e5352a0ad4d, Add missing foreign keys
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2e5352a0ad4d -> 11926bcfe72d, add geneve ml2 type driver
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 11926bcfe72d -> 4af11ca47297, Drop cisco monolithic tables
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4af11ca47297 -> 1b294093239c, Drop embrane plugin table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1b294093239c -> 8a6d8bdae39, standardattributes migration
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8a6d8bdae39 -> 2b4c2465d44b, DVR sheduling refactoring
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2b4c2465d44b -> e3278ee65050, Drop NEC plugin tables
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade e3278ee65050 -> c6c112992c9, rbac_qos_policy
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c6c112992c9 -> 5ffceebfada, network_rbac_external
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5ffceebfada -> 4ffceebfcdc, standard_desc
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4ffceebfcdc -> 7bbb25278f53, device_owner_ha_replicate_int
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 7bbb25278f53 -> 89ab9a816d70, Rename ml2_network_segments table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 89ab9a816d70 -> c879c5e1ee90, Add segment_id to subnet
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c879c5e1ee90 -> 8fd3918ef6f4, Add segment_host_mapping table.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8fd3918ef6f4 -> 4bcd4df1f426, Rename ml2_dvr_port_bindings
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4bcd4df1f426 -> b67e765a3524, Remove mtu column from networks.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a963b38d82f4 -> 3d0e74aa7d37, Add flavor_id to Router
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 3d0e74aa7d37 -> 030a959ceafa, uniq_routerports0port_id
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 030a959ceafa -> a5648cfeeadf, Add support for Subnet Service Types
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a5648cfeeadf -> 0f5bef0f87d4, add_qos_minimum_bandwidth_rules
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 0f5bef0f87d4 -> 67daae611b6e, add standardattr to qos policies
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 67daae611b6e -> 6b461a21bcfc, uniq_floatingips0floating_network_id0fixed_port_id0fixed_ip_addr
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 6b461a21bcfc -> 5cd92597d11d, Add ip_allocation to port
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5cd92597d11d -> 929c968efe70, add_pk_version_table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 929c968efe70 -> a9c43481023c, extend_pk_with_host_and_add_status_to_ml2_port_binding
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a9c43481023c -> 804a3c76314c, Add data_plane_status to Port
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 804a3c76314c -> 2b42d90729da, qos add direction to bw_limit_rule table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2b42d90729da -> 62c781cb6192, add is default to qos policies
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 62c781cb6192 -> c8c222d42aa9, logging api
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c8c222d42aa9 -> 349b6fd605a6, Add dns_domain to portdnses
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 349b6fd605a6 -> 7d32f979895f, add mtu for networks
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 7d32f979895f -> 594422d373ee, fip qos
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade b67e765a3524 -> a84ccf28f06a, migrate dns name from port
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a84ccf28f06a -> 7d9d8eeec6ad, rename tenant to project
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 7d9d8eeec6ad -> a8b517cff8ab, Add routerport bindings for L3 HA
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a8b517cff8ab -> 3b935b28e7a0, migrate to pluggable ipam
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 3b935b28e7a0 -> b12a3ef66e62, add standardattr to qos policies
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade b12a3ef66e62 -> 97c25b0d2353, Add Name and Description to the networksegments table
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 97c25b0d2353 -> 2e0d7a8a1586, Add binding index to RouterL3AgentBinding
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2e0d7a8a1586 -> 5c85685d616d, Remove availability ranges.
  OK
  重启服务 
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
>   neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
>   neutron-metadata-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-server.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-dhcp-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-dhcp-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-metadata-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-metadata-agent.service.
[root@controller ~]# systemctl start neutron-server.service   neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service   neutron-metadata-agent.service
计算节点设置
[root@controller ~]# ssh 10.10.6.12
Last login: Tue Mar 27 10:08:58 2018 from controller
安装Neutron 软件 

[root@compute12 ~]# yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y
配置设置
[root@compute12 ~]# cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}
[root@compute12 ~]# vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 
[root@compute12 ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
[agent]
[cors]
[database]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[quotas]
[ssl]
[root@compute12 ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini{,.bak}
  
[root@compute12 ~]# egrep -v '#|^$' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth1
[network_log]
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 10.10.6.12
l2_population = true
[root@compute12 ~]# vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
nova.conf 也需要设置，在计算节点最终配置篇中已经设置，这里可以省略
启动服务 

[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service.
[root@compute12 ~]# systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
回到控制节点确认安装是否成功 

[root@controller ~]# . admin-openstack.sh 
[root@controller ~]# openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host       | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 416d861c-f34e-4bac-9b7b-14c4acbdf512 | Linux bridge agent | compute12  | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| 518d11bf-b597-4afd-bdef-94bc327f3e88 | DHCP agent         | controller | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
| 5ca79e32-9ad2-488d-87c1-33ed879e3ed1 | Linux bridge agent | controller | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| 64f7a6bb-ed2f-48ce-9abc-d238164e496b | L3 agent           | controller | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-l3-agent          |
| a97f327f-bea0-49ab-82e4-7ebdcee38e07 | Metadata agent     | controller | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+

本文参考地址： https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/pike/install/install-rdo.html
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