[size=large]named tuple
Any tuple subclass whose indexable elements are also accessible using named attributes (for example, time.localtime() returns a tuple-like object where the year is accessible either with an index such as t[0] or with a named attribute like t.tm_year).
A named tuple can be a built-in type such as time.struct_time, or it can be created with a regular class definition. A full featured named tuple can also be created with the factory function collections.namedtuple(). The latter approach automatically provides extra features such as a self-documenting representation like Employee(name='jones', title='programmer').
更多文档见
http://acm2008.cct.lsu.edu/localdoc/python/library/collections.html#namedtuple-factory-function-for-tuples-with-named-fields
官方用法复制
1.Sql
EmployeeRecord = namedtuple('EmployeeRecord', 'name, age, title, department, paygrade')
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('/companydata')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('SELECT name, age, title, department, paygrade FROM employees')
for emp in map(EmployeeRecord._make, cursor.fetchall()):
print emp.name, emp.title
当然,我们可以伟大的山寨一下,自动生成这个EmployeeRecord :)
山寨用法演示
In [115]: def enum(field_names):
.....: t=namedtuple("enum",field_names)
.....: return t._make(range(len(t._fields)))
.....:
In [116]: a=enum("red black yellow")
In [117]: b=enum("zsp psz")
In [118]: a.red
Out[118]: 0
In [119]: a.black
Out[119]: 1
In [120]: b.zsp
Out[120]: 0
In [121]: type(a)
Out[121]: <class '__main__.enum'>
In [122]: type(b)
Out[122]: <class '__main__.enum'>
In [123]: type(a) is type(b)
Out[123]: False
好处? --》collections — High-performance container datatypes
[/size] :arrow:
Any tuple subclass whose indexable elements are also accessible using named attributes (for example, time.localtime() returns a tuple-like object where the year is accessible either with an index such as t[0] or with a named attribute like t.tm_year).
A named tuple can be a built-in type such as time.struct_time, or it can be created with a regular class definition. A full featured named tuple can also be created with the factory function collections.namedtuple(). The latter approach automatically provides extra features such as a self-documenting representation like Employee(name='jones', title='programmer').
更多文档见
http://acm2008.cct.lsu.edu/localdoc/python/library/collections.html#namedtuple-factory-function-for-tuples-with-named-fields
官方用法复制
1.Sql
EmployeeRecord = namedtuple('EmployeeRecord', 'name, age, title, department, paygrade')
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('/companydata')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute('SELECT name, age, title, department, paygrade FROM employees')
for emp in map(EmployeeRecord._make, cursor.fetchall()):
print emp.name, emp.title
当然,我们可以伟大的山寨一下,自动生成这个EmployeeRecord :)
山寨用法演示
In [115]: def enum(field_names):
.....: t=namedtuple("enum",field_names)
.....: return t._make(range(len(t._fields)))
.....:
In [116]: a=enum("red black yellow")
In [117]: b=enum("zsp psz")
In [118]: a.red
Out[118]: 0
In [119]: a.black
Out[119]: 1
In [120]: b.zsp
Out[120]: 0
In [121]: type(a)
Out[121]: <class '__main__.enum'>
In [122]: type(b)
Out[122]: <class '__main__.enum'>
In [123]: type(a) is type(b)
Out[123]: False
好处? --》collections — High-performance container datatypes
[/size] :arrow: