Android 自定义属性

1、 在values文件夹下新建xml文件，命名为attrs.xml， 在该文件中添加你的自定义属性，例如：

<declare-styleable name="MyView">
    <attr name="rightPadding" format="dimension"></attr>
</declare-styleable>

2、 在布局文件中使用：

      首先要定义命名空间xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/packageName"

      命名根据喜好可以随便取，URL中packageName为你项目的包名

      具体使用：

<com.example.views.MyView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            test:rightPadding="100dp" />

3、 在自定义控件中读取：

       在使用了自定义的属性后，会调用控件的带三个参数的构造函数，需要在该函数中进行读取操作

public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		// 获取自定义的属性
		TypedArray arr = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.MyView, defStyle, 0);
		int count = arr.getIndexCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
			int attr = arr.getIndex(i);
			switch (attr) {
			case R.styleable.SlidingMenu_rightPadding:
				int rightPadding = arr.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue // 默认值，这里添加了dp、px的转换
						.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
								60, context.getResources()
										.getDisplayMetrics()));
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		arr.recycle(); // 必须释放
	}

附： 自定义属性其他类型的使用 

1. reference：参考某一资源ID。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "名称"> 

                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference" /> 

            </declare-styleable> 


2. color：颜色值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "名称"> 

                   <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" /> 

            </declare-styleable> 

3. boolean：布尔值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "名称"> 

                   <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" /> 

            </declare-styleable> 

4. dimension：尺寸值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "名称"> 

                   <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" /> 

            </declare-styleable> 


5. float：浮点值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation"> 

                   <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" /> 
                   <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" /> 

            </declare-styleable> 

6. integer：整型值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable"> 

                   <attr name = "visible" /> 
                   <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" /> 
                   <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotX" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotY" /> 
                   <attr name = "drawable" /> 

            </declare-styleable> 


7. string：字符串。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "MapView"> 
                   <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 
 

8. fraction：百分数。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable"> 
                   <attr name = "visible" /> 
                   <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" /> 
                   <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" /> 
                   <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" /> 
                   <attr name = "drawable" /> 
            </declare-styleable> 

9. enum：枚举值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name="名称"> 
                   <attr name="orientation"> 
                          <enum name="horizontal" value="0" /> 
                          <enum name="vertical" value="1" /> 
                   </attr>            

            </declare-styleable> 


10. flag：位或运算。 

     （1）属性定义： 

             <declare-styleable name="名称"> 
                    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode"> 
                            <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" /> 
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" /> 
                            <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" /> 
                     </attr>         

             </declare-styleable> 


     注意： 

     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。 

    （1）属性定义： 

            <declare-styleable name = "名称"> 

                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" /> 

            </declare-styleable>