十三、代码与编程题
135、写一个Singleton出来
Singleton模式主要作用是保证在Java应用程序中，一个类Class只有一个实例存在。
一般Singleton模式通常有几种种形式:
第一种形式: 定义一个类，它的构造函数为private的，它有一个static的private的该类变量，在类初始化时实例话，通过一个public的getInstance方法获取对它的引用,继而调用其中的方法。
public class Singleton {
private Singleton(){}
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
//这里提供了一个供外部访问本class的静态方法，可以直接访问
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
第二种形式：
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = null;
//这个方法比上面有所改进，只是第一次使用时生成实例，提高了效率
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance==null) instance＝new Singleton();
return instance;
}
}
其他形式：定义一个类，它的构造函数为private的，所有方法为static的。
一般认为第一种形式要更加安全些
136、继承时候类的执行顺序问题,一般都是选择题,问你将会打印出什么?
答:父类：
package test;
public class FatherClass {
public FatherClass() {
System.out.println("FatherClass Create");
}
}
子类：
package test;
import test.FatherClass;
public class ChildClass extends FatherClass {
public ChildClass() {
System.out.println("ChildClass Create");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FatherClass fc = new FatherClass();
ChildClass cc = new ChildClass();
}
}
输出结果：
C:/>java test.ChildClass
FatherClass Create
FatherClass Create
ChildClass Create
137、内部类的实现方式?
答：示例代码如下：
package test;
public class OuterClass {
private class InterClass {
public InterClass() {
System.out.println("InterClass Create");
}
}
public OuterClass() {
InterClass ic = new InterClass();
System.out.println("OuterClass Create");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OuterClass oc = new OuterClass();
}
}
输出结果：
C:/>java test/OuterClass
InterClass Create
OuterClass Create
再一个例题：
public class OuterClass {
private double d1 = 1.0;
//insert code here
}
You need to insert an inner class declaration at line 3. Which two inner class declarations are valid?(Choose two.)
A. class InnerOne{
public static double methoda() {return d1;}
}
B. public class InnerOne{
static double methoda() {return d1;}
}
C. private class InnerOne{
double methoda() {return d1;}
}
D. static class InnerOne{
protected double methoda() {return d1;}
}
E. abstract class InnerOne{
public abstract double methoda();
}
说明如下：
1.静态内部类可以有静态成员，而非静态内部类则不能有静态成员。 故 A、B 错
2.静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的静态变量，而不可访问外部类的非静态变量；故 D 错
3.非静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的非静态变量。 故 C 正确
4.答案为C、E
138、Java 的通信编程，编程题(或问答)，用JAVA SOCKET编程，读服务器几个字符，再写入本地显示？
答：Server端程序：
package test;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Server{
private ServerSocket ss;
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader in;
private PrintWriter out;
public Server() {
try {
ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
while(true) {
socket = ss.accept();
String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
String RemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();
System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+RemoteIP+RemotePort);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String line = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Cleint send is :" + line);
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println("Your Message Received!");
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}
}catch (IOException e) {
out.println("wrong");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Server();
}
}
Client端程序：
package test;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
Socket socket;
BufferedReader in;
PrintWriter out;
public Client() {
try {
System.out.println("Try to Connect to 127.0.0.1:10000");
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
System.out.println("The Server Connected!");
System.out.println("Please enter some Character:");
BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println(line.readLine());
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(in.readLine());
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}catch(IOException e) {
out.println("Wrong");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Client();
}
}
139、用JAVA实现一种排序，JAVA类实现序列化的方法(二种)？ 如在COLLECTION框架中，实现比较要实现什么样的接口？
答:用插入法进行排序代码如下：
package test;
import java.util.*;
class InsertSort {
ArrayList al;
public InsertSort(int num,int mod) {
al = new ArrayList(num);
Random rand = new Random();
System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort Before:");
for (int i=0;i<num></num> al.add(new Integer(Math.abs(rand.nextInt()) % mod + 1));
System.out.println("al["+i+"]="+al.get(i));
}
}
public void SortIt() {
Integer tempInt;
int MaxSize=1;
for(int i=1;i tempInt = (Integer)al.remove(i);
if(tempInt.intValue()>=((Integer)al.get(MaxSize-1)).intValue()) {
al.add(MaxSize,tempInt);
MaxSize++;
System.out.println(al.toString());
} else {
for (int j=0;j<maxsize></maxsize> if (((Integer)al.get(j)).intValue()>=tempInt.intValue()) {
al.add(j,tempInt);
MaxSize++;
System.out.println(al.toString());
break;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort After:");
for(int i=0;i System.out.println("al["+i+"]="+al.get(i));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
InsertSort is = new InsertSort(10,100);
is.SortIt();
}
}
140、编程：编写一个截取字符串的函数，输入为一个字符串和字节数，输出为按字节截取的字符串。 但是要保证汉字不被截半个，如“我ABC”4，应该截为“我AB”，输入“我ABC汉DEF”，6，应该输出为“我ABC”而不是“我ABC+汉的半个”。
答：代码如下：
package test;
class SplitString {
String SplitStr;
int SplitByte;
public SplitString(String str,int bytes) {
SplitStr=str;
SplitByte=bytes;
System.out.println("The String is:'"+SplitStr+"';SplitBytes="+SplitByte);
}
public void SplitIt() {
int loopCount;
loopCount=(SplitStr.length()%SplitByte==0)?(SplitStr.length()/SplitByte):(SplitStr.length()/SplitByte+1);
System.out.println("Will Split into "+loopCount);
for (int i=1;i<=loopCount ;i++ ) {
if (i==loopCount){
System.out.println(SplitStr.substring((i-1)*SplitByte,SplitStr.length()));
} else {
System.out.println(SplitStr.substring((i-1)*SplitByte,(i*SplitByte)));
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SplitString ss = new SplitString("test中dd文dsaf中男大3443n中国43中国人0ewldfls=103",4);
ss.SplitIt();
}
}
141、JAVA多线程编程。 用JAVA写一个多线程程序，如写四个线程，二个加1，二个对一个变量减一，输出。
希望大家补上，谢谢
142、可能会让你写一段Jdbc连Oracle的程序,并实现数据查询.
答:程序如下：
package hello.ant;
import java.sql.*;
public class jdbc {
String dbUrl="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
String theUser="admin";
String thePw="manager";
Connection c=null;
Statement conn;
ResultSet rs=null;
public jdbc() {
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
c = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,theUser,thePw);
conn=c.createStatement();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean executeUpdate(String sql) {
try {
conn.executeUpdate(sql);
return true;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) {
rs=null;
try {
rs=conn.executeQuery(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
public void close() {
try {
conn.close();
c.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ResultSet rs;
jdbc conn = new jdbc();
rs=conn.executeQuery("select * from test");
try {
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("id"));
System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
143、ORACLE大数据量下的分页解决方法。一般用截取ID方法，还有是三层嵌套方法。
答:一种分页方法：
输出内容：
144、用jdom解析xml文件时如何解决中文问题?如何解析?
答:看如下代码,用编码方式加以解决：
package test;
import java.io.*;
public class DOMTest {
private String inFile = "c://people.xml";
private String outFile = "c://people.xml";
public static void main(String args[]) {
new DOMTest();
}
public DOMTest() {
try {
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder builder =
javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = builder.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = doc.createElement("老师");
org.w3c.dom.Element wang = doc.createElement("王");
org.w3c.dom.Element liu = doc.createElement("刘");
wang.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("我是王老师"));
root.appendChild(wang);
doc.appendChild(root);
javax.xml.transform.Transformer transformer =
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");
transformer.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.transform(new javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource(doc),
new javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult(outFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println (e.getMessage());
}
}
}
145、编程用JAVA解析XML的方式.
答：用SAX方式解析XML，XML文件如下：
<person></person>
<name></name>王小明
<college></college>信息学院
<telephone></telephone>6258113
<notes></notes>男,1955年生,博士，95年调入海南大学
事件回调类SAXHandler.java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import org.xml.sax.*;
public class SAXHandler extends HandlerBase {
private Hashtable table = new Hashtable();
private String currentElement = null;
private String currentValue = null;
public void setTable(Hashtable table) {
this.table = table;
}
public Hashtable getTable() {
return table;
}
public void startElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs) throws SAXException {
currentElement = tag;
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
currentValue = new String(ch, start, length);
}
public void endElement(String name) throws SAXException {
if (currentElement.equals(name)) {
table.put(currentElement, currentValue);
}
}
}
JSP内容显示源码，SaxXml.jsp：
146、EJB的基本架构
答:一个EJB包括三个部分:
Remote Interface 接口的代码：
package Beans;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface Add extends EJBObject {
//some method declare
}
Home Interface 接口的代码：
package Beans;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import jaax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
public interface AddHome extends EJBHome {
//some method declare
}
EJB类的代码：
package Beans;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.SessionBean;
import javx.ejb.SessionContext;
public class AddBean Implements SessionBean
{
//some method declare
}
147、如何校验数字型?
var re=/^/d{1,8}$|/./d{1,2}$/;
var str=document.form1.all(i).value;
var r=str.match(re);
if (r==null) {
sign=-4;
break;
}else{
document.form1.all(i).value=parseFloat(str);
}
148、将一个键盘输入的数字转化成中文输出(例如：输入1234567，输出:一百二拾三万四千五百六拾七),请用java语言编一段程序实现!
public class Reader {
private String strNum;
private String strNumChFormat;
private String strNumTemp;
private int intNumLen;
private String strBegin;
public Reader(String strNum) {
this.strNum = strNum;
}
public boolean check(String strNum) {
boolean valid = false;
if (strNum.substring(0,1).equals("0")){
this.strNum = strNum.substring(1);
}
try {
new Double(strNum);
valid = true;
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
System.out.println("Bad number format!");
}
return valid;
}
public void init() {
strNumChFormat = "";
intNumLen = strNum.length();
strNumTemp = strNum;
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('1', '一');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('2', '二');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('3', '三');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('4', '四');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('5', '五');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('6', '六');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('7', '七');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('8', '八');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('9', '九');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('0', '零');
strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace('.', '点');
strBegin = strNumTemp.substring(0, 1);
}
public String readNum() {
if (check(strNum)) {
init();
try {
for (int i = 1, j = 1, k = 1; i < intNumLen; i++) {
if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - 1) == '零' && i == 1) {
strNumChFormat = "位";
}
else if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == '零' && j == 1) {
strNumChFormat = "位" + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == '点') {
j = 1;
k = 1;
strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;
continue;
}
else {
strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;
}
if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != '位' &&
strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != '零') {
if (j == 1 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '拾' + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (j == 2 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '百' + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (j == 3 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '千' + strNumChFormat;
}
}
if (j == 4 && i < intNumLen) {
j = 0;
}
if (k == 4 && i < intNumLen) {
strNumChFormat = '万' + strNumChFormat;
}
else if (k == 8 && i < intNumLen) {
k = 0;
strNumChFormat = '亿' + strNumChFormat;
}
j++;
k++;
}
while (strNumChFormat.indexOf("位") != -1) {
strNumChForm
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