fragment添加的方法(showAndHide)

一.首先声明两个全局变量:

<pre name="code" class="java">

 private FragmentManager mManger;
 private Fragment mCurrentFragment;

二.然后获得manager管理对象:

 mManger = getSupportFragmentManager();

三.添加showAndHide()方法:

 private void showAndHide(int contentId, Class<? extends Fragment> clazz) {
        //判断当前的fragment和需要替换的fragment是否是统一一个
        if (mCurrentFragment != null && mCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(clazz.getSimpleName())) {
            return;
        }

        //判断fragment有没有添加过
        FragmentTransaction transaction = mManger.beginTransaction();
        //
        Fragment fragment = null;
        try {

            Fragment fragmentByTag = mManger.findFragmentByTag(clazz.getSimpleName());

            if (fragmentByTag != null) {
                //显示需要的fragment
                transaction.show(fragmentByTag);
                //隐藏当前的fragment
                transaction.hide(mCurrentFragment);
                //让记录当前的fragment赋值为显示的fragment
                mCurrentFragment = fragmentByTag;
            } else {
                //通过无参的 公开的构造函数来创建Fragment实例
                fragment = clazz.newInstance();
                //当前的Fragment没有添加过 把Fragment添加到manager里面
                transaction.add(contentId, fragment, clazz.getSimpleName());
                if (mCurrentFragment != null) {
                    //隐藏当前的Fragment
                    transaction.hide(mCurrentFragment);
                }
                //记录当前的Fragment是那个
                mCurrentFragment = fragment;
            }
            transaction.commit();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

四.设置监听事件:

 mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                Class<? extends Fragment> clazz = null;
                switch (checkedId) {
                    case R.id.rb_main_home:
                        clazz = HomeFragment.class;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_main_settings:
                        clazz = SettingsFragment.class;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                showAndHide(R.id.fl_main_show, clazz);
            }
        });

五.使用时选择第一个添加的fragment:

 mManger = getSupportFragmentManager();
  showAndHide(R.id.fl_main_show, HomeFragment.class);