c++ map用法(STL库)详解

void traversalMap(std::map<std::string, std::string> &aMap)
{
	printf("start:\n");
	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it;
	//traversal a map遍历
	for(it = aMap.begin(); it != aMap.end(); it++)
	{
		printf("key:%s, value:%s\n", it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str());
	}
}

//construct a map
	std::map<std::string, std::string> aMap;

	//add data添加元素
	aMap.insert(std::map<std::string, std::string>::value_type("key3", "value3"));
	aMap["key4"] = "value4";
	
	//search a data查找元素
	std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it;
	it = aMap.find("key2");
	if(it != aMap.end())
	{printf("find the key2's value:%s", it->second.c_str());}
	else
	{printf("can't find the key2's value");}
	
	traversalMap(aMap);
	

	//delete a data删除元素
	it = aMap.begin();
	aMap.erase(it);
	traversalMap(aMap);

	aMap.clear();
	traversalMap(aMap);