Struts2 文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

zwdsmileface

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

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在struts2中实现文件的上传(采用Struts2标签)
首先是jsp页面
文件上传界面：UpFile.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
[code="java"]<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'UpFile.jsp' starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
	<s:form action="fileUpload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
	<s:file name="myFile" label="MyFile" ></s:file>
	<s:textfield name="caption" label="Caption"></s:textfield>
	<s:submit label="提交"></s:submit>
	</s:form>
  </body>
</html>

文件显示界面：ShowUpLoad.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'ShowUpload.jsp' starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

	<body>
		<div style ="padding: 3px; border: solid 1px #cccccc; text-align: center" >
		<img src ="UploadImages/<s:property value ="imageFileName"/> "/>

		<s:property value ="caption"/>
	</div >
</body>
</html>

后台程序 FileUploadAction.java

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024 ;
	//注意，文件上传时<s:file/>同时与myFile，myFileContentType,myFileFileName绑定
	//所以同时要提供myFileContentType,myFileFileName的set方法
	private File myFile; //上传文件
	private String contentType;//上传文件类型
	private String fileName; //上传文件名
	private String imageFileName;
	private String caption;//文件说明，与页面属性绑定

	public void setMyFileContentType(String contentType) {
	System.out.println("文件类型 : " + contentType);
	this .contentType = contentType;
	}

	public void setMyFileFileName(String fileName) {
	System.out.println("文件名称 : " + fileName);
	this .fileName = fileName;
	}

	public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
	this .myFile = myFile;
	}

	public String getImageFileName() {
	return imageFileName;
	}

	public String getCaption() {
	return caption;
	}

	public void setCaption(String caption) {
	this .caption = caption;
	}

	private static void copy(File src, File dst) {
	try {
	InputStream in = null ;
	OutputStream out = null ;
	try {
	in = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(src), BUFFER_SIZE);
	out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dst), BUFFER_SIZE);
	byte [] buffer = new byte [BUFFER_SIZE];
	while (in.read(buffer) > 0 ) {
		out.write(buffer);
	}
	} finally {
	if ( null != in) {
		in.close();
	}
	if ( null != out) {
		out.close();
	}
	}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}

	private static String getExtention(String fileName) {
		int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
		return fileName.substring(pos);
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() {
	imageFileName = new Date().getTime() + getExtention(fileName);
	File imageFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("UploadImages" ) + "/" + imageFileName);//注意UploadImage文件必须存在，否则将存储不成功，也可以自己建立其他文件夹存储上传文件
	System.out.println(imageFile.getPath());
	copy(myFile, imageFile);
	return SUCCESS;
	}
}

配置Struts.xml信息：

<action name="fileUpload" class="action.FileUploadAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUploadStack"/>
			<result>/ShowUpload.jsp</result>
		</action>