如何用CodeLite写win32窗体程序（一）

当然，使用界面库是可以写窗体程序的，但如果不使用界面库呢，如何写win32窗体程序呢？

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

HINSTANCE g_hInst = NULL;//定义全局静态变量，不会和别的cpp文件中的同名变量冲突
HWND txtInput1;
HWND txtInput2;
HWND chkSel[4];
HWND cmdStart;
HWND txtOutput;

//消息处理函数，每个窗体都有一个，如果写在WinMain后面，则要先声明
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
   switch(Message)
   {
      case WM_CLOSE:
         DestroyWindow(hwnd);
      break;

      case WM_DESTROY:
         PostQuitMessage(0);
      break;

      case WM_CREATE://創建主窗口時在上面創建輸入框和按鈕控件
		txtInput1 = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,"Edit","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,10,10,100,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		txtInput2=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,"Edit","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,10,40,100,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		chkSel[0]=CreateWindowEx(0,"Button","+",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,10,70,35,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		chkSel[1]=CreateWindowEx(0,"Button","-",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,50,70,35,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		chkSel[2]=CreateWindowEx(0,"Button","*",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,90,70,35,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		chkSel[3]=CreateWindowEx(0,"Button","/",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,130,70,35,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		SendMessage(chkSel[0],BM_SETCHECK,1,0);//默認選中了“+”
		cmdStart=CreateWindowEx(0,"Button","开始计算",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,10,100,70,30,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		txtOutput=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,"Edit","",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,10,140,100,20,hwnd,NULL,g_hInst,0);
		break;

	  case WM_COMMAND:
		if((HWND)lParam==cmdStart)
		{//按了“開始計算”按鈕
			double n1,n2;
			double jg;
			char ts[100];

			GetWindowText(txtInput1,ts,sizeof(ts));
			n1=atof(ts);
			GetWindowText(txtInput2,ts,sizeof(ts));
			n2=atof(ts);
			if(SendMessage(chkSel[0],BM_GETCHECK,0,0))
			{
				jg=n1+n2;
			}
			else if(SendMessage(chkSel[1],BM_GETCHECK,0,0))
			{
				jg=n1-n2;
			}
			else if(SendMessage(chkSel[2],BM_GETCHECK,0,0))
			{
				jg=n1*n2;
			}
			else
			{
				jg=n1/n2;
			}
			snprintf(ts,sizeof(ts),"%g",jg);
			SetWindowText(txtOutput,ts);
		}
			
		break;

      default:
         //为确保每一个消息都得到处理，调用默认的消息处理函数来处理其它消息
         return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}

//Windows窗体程序主函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
   WNDCLASSEX WndClass;   //定义窗口类，有下面12种属性
   HWND hwnd;             //定义HWND类型变量hwnd，其实HWND就是UINT类型
   MSG Msg;
   char const g_szClassName[] = "MyWindowClass";//因为有两个地方用到了类名

   g_hInst = hInstance;

   WndClass.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);                 //类大小，可省略
   WndClass.style         = 0;
   WndClass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc;                            //关联消息处理函数，见下LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc()
   WndClass.cbClsExtra    = 0;
   WndClass.cbWndExtra    = 0;
   WndClass.hInstance     = g_hInst;
   WndClass.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);    //图标
   WndClass.hIconSm       = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);    //可省略
   WndClass.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);        //光标
   WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW);
   WndClass.lpszMenuName  = "MyWin";
   WndClass.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;

   if(!RegisterClassEx(&WndClass))    //如果注册失败，则显示错误信息并退出
   {
      MessageBox(0, "Window Registration Failed!", "Error!",
         MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK | MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
      return 0;
   }

   hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
      WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
      g_szClassName,
      "File Editor Example Program",//窗体名
      WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 320, 240,
      NULL, NULL, g_hInst, NULL);

   if(hwnd == NULL)
   {
      MessageBox(0, "Window Creation Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK | MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
      return 0;
   }

   ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hwnd);

   while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))   //从消息队列中取消息
   {
      TranslateMessage(&Msg);    //转换消息
      DispatchMessage(&Msg);     //派发消息，由这里激活LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc()函数 
   }
   return Msg.wParam;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    FreeConsole();//释放控制台
    WinMain(GetModuleHandle(NULL),NULL,GetCommandLine(),5);
    return 1;
}

这样就可以利用win32提供的API来写窗体程序了，只是程序运行前，会有一个控制台窗口一闪而过，但这个问题可以通过最小化运行来解决。

==============================================================================

2019-04-03解决运行时CMD窗口闪一下的问题，参考网址：https://www.cnblogs.com/elitiwin/p/5341304.html

那就是右击codelite中的本项目，点设置，在链接器选项中，加入 -Wl,--subsystem,windows 即可，这样的话这句Freeconsole();不需要有了。或者加参数-mwindows，效果也是一样的。