Spring + Hibernate 结合后不能自动建立数据库表的解决方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">


<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wahootop" />


<!-- JNDI DEFAULT :数据源配置—_JNDI方式-->




<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/timetraffic" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.test.traffic.entity</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update 
hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=50
hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
</value>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="defaultServiceMethods"
expression="execution(* com.test.*.*.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="defaultServiceMethods" />
</aop:config>

<!-- 配置hibernateTemplate default -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

     Spring和Hibernate结合后，如果按照上面红色字体那样把Hibernate的配置参数写入Spring的配置文件，那样Spring是无法自动创建数据库表的。

     把红色字体更换成  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>

把Hibernate的配置文件直接导入进来。这样就可以由Hibernate自动生成数据库表了

最终配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">


<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wahootop" />


<!-- JNDI DEFAULT :数据源配置—_JNDI方式-->




<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/timetraffic" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.test.traffic.entity</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>


</bean>


<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="query" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="defaultServiceMethods"
expression="execution(* com.test.*.*.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="defaultServiceMethods" />
</aop:config>

<!-- 配置hibernateTemplate default -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
 <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
 <hibernate-configuration>
 
  <session-factory>
   <property name="format_sql">true</property>
   <property name="show_sql">true</property>
   <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
   <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
   
   <property name="jdbc.batch_size">50</property>
   <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</property>
   <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
   <property name="use_second_level_cache">true</property>
  </session-factory>
   
 </hibernate-configuration>