struts入门

一、Struts配置

1.将web.xml2.3改为3.1

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

2.改jdk版本

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>zw.com</groupId>
  <artifactId>Maven_01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Maven_01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>Maven_01</finalName>
    
  <plugins>
        <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
    </plugins>
    
  </build>
</project>

3.改编译器

依赖：导入jar包到pom.xml中

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.13</version>
 </dependency>

 依赖完成：

做配置：

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <filter>
          <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
          <filter-        class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-        class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

 开发：

public class TestAction extends ActionSupport{
    public String add() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("add方法……");
        return "bookEdit";
    }
    
    public String del() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("del方法……");
        return "bookEdit";
    }
    
    public String edit() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("edit方法……");
        return "bookEdit";
    }
    
    }

struts.xml文件中选中struts-sy.xml        按住Ctrl跳转到配置文件        struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
        <!-- 引入了struts的默认配置 -->
    <include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
    <!-- 开发人员对struts框架的基本配置 -->
    <include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
    <!-- 项目涉及到的模块，分文件管理 -->
    <include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

进行配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>

第一种方法：
    <package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
            <action name="/demo1_*" class="com.zw.web.TestAction" method="{1}">
                <result name="bookEdit">/bookEdit.jsp</result>
            </action>

第二种方法：

        <!-- <action name="/demo1_*_*" class="com.zw.web.TestAction" method="{1}">
        <result name="{2}">/{2}.jsp</result>
    </action> -->
    </package>
</struts>

二、Struts的动态方法调用

<h3>struts的动态方法调用具有一个*的调用方法</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_add.action">新增</a><br>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_del.action">删除</a><br>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_edit.action">修改</a><br>

<h3>struts的动态方法调用具有两个*的调用方法</h3>

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_edit_bookEdit.action">修改</a><br>

执行结果：

 三、Struts的传参

1.Modeldriver接口传参

public String list() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("edit方法……");
        System.out.println(user1);
        return "bookEdit";
    }

调用demo1.jsp

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_list.action?uid=001&&uname=zs">Modeldriver接口传参</a><br>

 2.set方法传参

private String sex;
public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

public String list() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("list方法……");
        System.out.println(user1);
        return "bookEdit";
    }

调用：

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_list.action?sex=nv">set方法传参</a><br>

3.通过对象属性传参

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo1_list.action?user2.uid=002&&uname=xh">通过对象属性传参</a>

四、Struts与Tomcat的集成

①

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        request.setAttribute("age", 12);

bookEdit文件中调用

${age }

②

private HttpServletResponse resp;
    private HttpServletRequest req;

@Override
    public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.resp=response;
        
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.req=request;
        
    }