Calculation 2
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2548 Accepted Submission(s): 1064
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, your task is to calculate the sum of the positive integers less than N which are not coprime to N. A is said to be coprime to B if A, B share no common positive divisors except 1.
Input
For each test case, there is a line containing a positive integer N(1 ≤ N ≤ 1000000000). A line containing a single 0 follows the last test case.
Output
For each test case, you should print the sum module 1000000007 in a line.
Sample Input
3 4 0
Sample Output
0 2
题意:求所有小于n的且与n为非互质数的和。
所有小于n且与n为非互质数和=所有小于n数的和-所有小于n且与n互质的数的和
求所有小于N且与N为互质数的和:
1.欧拉函数可求与N互质的数的个数
2.若已知m与n互质,则n-m也与n互质
1.欧拉函数可求与N互质的数的个数
2.若已知m与n互质,则n-m也与n互质
具体代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
#define mod 1000000007
__int64 eular(__int64 n)//欧拉函数模板
{
__int64 res=n,i;
for(i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
res=res/i*(i-1);//先进行除法是为了防止中间数据的溢出
while(n%i==0)
n/=i;
}
if(n>1)
res=res/n*(n-1);//保证x一定是素数
return res;
}
int main()
{
__int64 n,ans;
while(scanf("%I64d",&n)&&n)
{
ans=n*(n-1)/2;//求出所有小于n的正整数和
printf("%I64d\n",(ans-n*eular(n)/2)%mod);
}// n*eular(n)/2为小于n且与n互质的数的和,因为若m与n互质,那么n-m也一定与n互质
return 0;
}