HDOJ 5646 DZY Loves Partition(数学)

DZY Loves Partition

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 862    Accepted Submission(s): 317

Problem Description

DZY loves partitioning numbers. He wants to know whether it is possible to partition n into the sum of exactly k distinct positive integers.

After some thinking he finds this problem is Too Simple. So he decides to maximize the product of these k numbers. Can you help him?

The answer may be large. Please output it modulo 109+7 .

 

Input

First line contains t denoting the number of testcases.

t testcases follow. Each testcase contains two positive integers n,k in a line.

( 1≤t≤50,2≤n,k≤109 )

 

Output

For each testcase, if such partition does not exist, please output −1 . Otherwise output the maximum product mudulo 109+7 .

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
3 4
3 2
9 3
666666 2
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   -1
2
24
110888111


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
    
    
In 1st testcase, there is no valid partition.
In 2nd testcase, the partition is $3=1+2$. Answer is $1\times 2 = 2$.
In 3rd testcase, the partition is $9=2+3+4$. Answer is $2\times 3 \times 4 = 24$. Note that $9=3+3+3$ is not a valid partition, because it has repetition.
In 4th testcase, the partition is $666666=333332+333334$. Answer is $333332\times 333334= 111110888888$. Remember to output it mudulo $10^9 + 7$, which is $110888111$.

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

题意：将n恰好拆分成k个整数之和，且要求输出这k个数的最大乘积，若不存在输出-1.

题解：一脸懵逼。见代码注释。

代码如下：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define LL long long 
#define mod 1000000007
int main()
{
	int t,i;
	LL n,k,ans;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
		ans=1;
		if(n<(k*(k+1)/2))//没有解的情况 
		{
			printf("-1\n");
			continue;
		}
		if(n%k==0)//能整除的情况 
		{
			int average=n/k;
			if(k&1)//k为奇数的情况 
				ans=average;
			for(i=1;i<=k/2;++i)
				ans=ans*(average-i)*(average+i)%mod;
		} 
		else
		{
			int add=k*(k-1)/2;//先假设这k个数是连续的序列，且把第一个数叫做基数，这里的add是基数之后的k-1个数一共需要增加的值 
			int num=(n-add)%k;//按照上方假设，这里的num一定是0，但事实不一定如此，num为多出来的数，需要将这num加入序列。要想这k个数的乘积最大，那么一定要从序列中最大的数开始增加起，且每个数加1 
			int base=(n-add)/k;//base表示基数 
			for(i=1;i<=num;++i)
				ans=ans*(base+k-i+1)%mod;//需要增加1的数，从最后一个数加起 
			while(i<=k)
				ans=ans*(base+k-i++)%mod;//不需要加一的数 
		}
		printf("%I64d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}