基于ansible的生产环境部署构建(八) 角色java

角色功能说明:

• 该角色实现对客户端主机的多版本java环境部署，并设置默认的java环境

角色部署：

• 创建目录结构，创建软连接，关联默认变量文件

WorkDir=~/devops/ansible/os_init && cd ${WorkDir}
RoleName=java
mkdir -pv roles/${RoleName}/{defaults,files,handlers,meta,tasks,templates,vars}
ln -s ${WorkDir}/defaults_var.yml roles/${RoleName}/defaults/main.yml

• 创建角色任务

cat >roles/${RoleName}/tasks/main.yml<<EOF
---
- name: "创建 java 环境目录"
  file:
    path: /usr/local/java
    state: directory
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0755
- name: "分发 java6 部署包"
  copy:
    src: ${WorkDir}/software/{{ java6_name }}
    dest: /tmp
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0644
- name: "分发 java7 部署包"
  copy:
    src: ${WorkDir}/software/{{ java7_name }}
    dest: /tmp
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0644
- name: "分发 java8 部署包"
  copy:
    src: ${WorkDir}/software/{{ java8_name }}
    dest: /tmp
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0644
- name: "部署 java6"
  shell:
    bash /tmp/{{ java6_name }}
  args:
    chdir: /usr/local/java
    creates: "{{ java6_dirname }}"
- name: "部署 java7"
  unarchive:
    src: /tmp/{{ java7_name }}
    dest: /usr/local/java
    remote_src: True
    creates: /usr/local/java/{{ java7_dirname }}
- name: "部署 java8"
  unarchive:
    src: /tmp/{{ java8_name }}
    dest: /usr/local/java
    remote_src: True
    creates: /usr/local/java/{{ java8_dirname }}
- name: "创建软连接 java6"
  file:
    path: /usr/local/java/java_1.6
    src: /usr/local/java/{{ java6_dirname }}
    state: link
- name: "创建软连接 java7"
  file:
    path: /usr/local/java/java_1.7
    src: /usr/local/java/{{ java7_dirname }}
    state: link
- name: "创建软连接 java8"
  file:
    path: /usr/local/java/java_1.8
    src: /usr/local/java/{{ java8_dirname }}
    state: link
- name: "创建环境文件 java6"
  copy:
    dest: /usr/local/java/java_1.6_env
    content: "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/java_1.6\n\
export CLASSPATH=\$JAVA_HOME/lib:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib\n\
export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:\$PATH\n"
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0444
- name: "创建环境文件 java7"
  copy:
    dest: /usr/local/java/java_1.7_env
    content: "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/java_1.7\n\
export CLASSPATH=\$JAVA_HOME/lib:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib\n\
export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:\$PATH\n"
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0444
- name: "创建环境文件 java8"
  copy:
    dest: /usr/local/java/java_1.8_env
    content: "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/java_1.8\n\
export CLASSPATH=\$JAVA_HOME/lib:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib\n\
export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:\$PATH\n"
    owner: root
    group: root
    mode: 0444
- name: "权限统一"
  file:
    path: /usr/local/java
    state: directory
    recurse: yes
    owner: root
    group: root
- name: "设置系统默认java环境"
  lineinfile:
    path: /etc/profile
    line: "source /usr/local/java/java_1.8_env"
EOF

• 创建任务playbook并执行

cat >os-init-7-${RoleName}.yml<<EOF
---
- hosts: all
  remote_user: sudoler
  gather_facts: true
  become: yes
  become_user: root
  become_method: su
  roles:
    - ${RoleName}
EOF
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts os-init-7-${RoleName}.yml

注意事项：

• java部署包较大，通过网络分发耗时较长，建议在模版机上将相应的包直接下载到对应目录
• 如果要进行java包的升级，则：
• • 1，将高版本的包上传到文件共享服务器
• • 2，修改 defaults_var.yml 中相应信息
• • 3，下载包到部署主机 ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts os-init-1-*.yml
• • 4，重新执行本角色，完成升级 ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts os-init-7-*.yml
• • 5，这个升级可以是降级

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