获取@RequestBody请求的参数信息报错：java.io.IOException Stream closed

问题描述

项目中采用spring aop进行日志记录，在切面类通知方法中编写日志逻辑时，需要获取 HttpSevletRequest 中的请求参数；对于普通参数来说，没有任何问题，但是当请求方式为 POST/PUT 并并且是 @RequestBody 标记的请求，在获取JSON参数时，会出现 java.io.IOException: Stream closed 异常；

原因

HttpServletReqeust获取输入流时仅允许读取一次，spring已经对 @ReqeustBody 提前进行了处理，通过断点调试发现，aop代码中获取 request.getInputStream() 时，输入流已经关闭，因此出现流已经关闭的异常；

异常信息：

java.io.IOException: Stream closed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.InputBuffer.read(InputBuffer.java:372)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteInputStream.read(CoyoteInputStream.java:190)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:284)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178)
at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)
at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:161)
at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:324)
at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:389)
at com.dongzz.cms.common.utils.WebUtil.getParamsJson(WebUtil.java:151)
at com.dongzz.cms.common.annotation.aspect.LogHandlerAdvice.recordSysLogs(LogHandlerAdvice.java:83)
at com.dongzz.cms.common.annotation.aspect.LogHandlerAdvice.handleSysLogs(LogHandlerAdvice.java:44)

解决思路

重新构建 ServletRequest，读取输入流后进行缓存，然后重写进流里面，使请求输入流支持二次读取；

1. 自定义 HttpServletRequestWrapper，重新构建请求对象；

   package com.dongzz.cms.common.filter;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
   import java.io.*;
   import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
   
   /**
    * 重新构建 ServletRequest，读取输入流后进行缓存，然后重写进流里面，使请求输入流支持二次读取
    */
   public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
   
       private final byte[] body;
   
       public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
           super(request);
           body = read(request.getInputStream()).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
       }
   
       @Override
       public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
           return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
   
       }
   
       @Override
       public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
           ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
           return new ServletInputStream() {
   
               @Override
               public int read() throws IOException {
                   return bis.read();
               }
   
           };
   
       }
   
       /**
        * 读取输入流中的参数，转化为字符串
        *
        * @param is
        * @return
        */
       private String read(InputStream is) {
           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
           BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
           try {
               String line;
               while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                   sb.append(line);
               }
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           } finally {
               if (null != reader) {
                   try {
                       reader.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
           return sb.toString();
       }
   }
   
   

2. 自定义过滤器，用自定义的 ServletRequest 处理 @RequestBody 特殊请求；

   package com.dongzz.cms.common.filter;
   
   import org.slf4j.Logger;
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
   import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
   import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
   
   import javax.servlet.*;
   import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   /**
    * 解决读取 @RequestBody 相关参数时，HttpServletRequest的输入流只能读取一次的问题
    * 问题表现： java.io.IOException: Stream closed
    */
   @WebFilter(
           filterName = "bodyFilter",
           urlPatterns = "/*"
   )
   public class RequestBodyFilter implements Filter {
   
       public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestBodyFilter.class);
   
       @Override
       public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
           logger.debug("init request boy filter.");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
           ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
   
           if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
               HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
               String mehtod = request.getMethod();
               String contentType = request.getContentType();
               // 特殊处理 POST/PUT请求，忽略上传请求
               if ((HttpMethod.POST.name().equals(mehtod) || HttpMethod.PUT.name().equals(mehtod)) && (!MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE.equals(contentType))) {
                   requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper(request); // 重新构建请求，新的对象读取输入流后进行缓存，然后重写进流，因此支持二次读取
               }
   
           }
   
           if (null == requestWrapper) {
               chain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
           } else {
               chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
           }
       }
   
       @Override
       public void destroy() {
           logger.debug("destroy request body filter.");
       }
   }
   
   

此时在 aop 通知方法中通过 HttpServletRequest 获取 @RequestBody 参数时能够取得相关的参数值，不会出现流已关闭的异常；