18:26:28,624 ERROR org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException:42 - failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.hibernate.crud.Group.users, no session or session was closed
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.hibernate.crud.Group.users, no session or session was closed
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:380)
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:372)
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:365)
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:108)
at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentSet.iterator(PersistentSet.java:186)
at com.hibernate.crud.test.testGetGroup(test.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
select group0_.id as id1_0_, group0_.name as name1_0_ from t_group group0_ where group0_.id=?
只有group表的数据。
而要执行
for(User u : g.getUsers()){
还需要连接数据库,但是session已经提交关闭了。所以会报 failed to lazily initialize a collection of role 异常。 要解决这个问题 1.可以在Group中设置FetchType.EAGER,得到对应的User表,缓存。如下:<br> @OneToMany(mappedBy="group",fetch=FetchType.EAGER ) @JoinColumn(name="groupid") public Set<User> getUsers() { return users; } 2.将提交放在最后。如下: @Test public void testGetGroup(){ //testSaveGroup();
Session se=sf.getCurrentSession(); se.beginTransaction(); Group g=(Group)se.get(Group.class, 1);
for(User u : g.getUsers()){ //g.getUsers() System.out.println("------------------"); System.out.println(u.getName()); } se.getTransaction().commit(); }