安卓框架——SlidingMenu的使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:05:18 发布

少华年

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:05:18 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zwl5670/article/details/48498277

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SlidingMenu的一些常用属性

//设置侧滑菜单的位置，可选值LEFT , RIGHT ,LEFT_RIGHT（两边都有菜单时设置）
menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT_RIGHT);
//设置触摸屏幕的模式，可选只MARGIN ,CONTENT 
       menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_MARGIN);
//根据dimension资源文件的ID来设置阴影的宽度
       menu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);
//根据资源文件ID来设置滑动菜单的阴影效果
       menu.setShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);
//这两个都是设置滑动菜单视图的宽度，二选一
    //设置SlidingMenu离屏幕的偏移量
       menu.setBehindOffsetRes(R.dimen.slidingmenu_offset);
       //设置宽度
       menu.setBehindWidth()
// 设置渐入渐出效果的值
       menu.setFadeDegree(0.35f);
//设置SlidingMenu与下方视图的移动的速度比，当为1时同时移动，取值0-1
       menu.setBehindScrollScale(1.0f);
//设置二级菜单的阴影效果
       menu.setSecondaryShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);
//设置右边（二级）侧滑菜单
       menu.setSecondaryMenu(R.layout.right_menu_frame);
//为侧滑菜单设置布局
       menu.setMenu(R.layout.leftmenu);
//把滑动菜单添加进所有的Activity中，可选值SLIDING_CONTENT， SLIDING_WINDOW
       menu.attachToActivity(this,SlidingMenu.SLIDING_CONTENT);

1、在Activity中通过SlidingMenu构造方法，直接设置侧滑菜单

public class MainActivity extends Activity{ 
    @Override  
   protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
            SlidingMenu menu = new SlidingMenu(this);//初始化滑动菜单
        menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT);//设置触摸屏幕的模式
        menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_MARGIN);
        menu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);//设置阴影的宽度
        menu.setShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);//设置滑动菜单的阴影效果
        // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度
        menu.setBehindOffsetRes(R.dimen.slidingmenu_offset);
        // 设置渐入渐出效果的值
        menu.setFadeDegree(0.35f);
        /**
         *SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content
         *section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not.
         */
        // 把滑动菜单添加进所有的Activity中 
        menu.attachToActivity(this, SlidingMenu.SLIDING_CONTENT);
        // 为侧滑菜单设置布局  
      menu.setMenu(R.layout.leftmenu);
    }  
}

2、通过把Activity继承SlidingActivity

a、继承SlidingActivity

b、然后在onCreate中setBehindContentView(R.layout.leftmenu); 设置侧滑菜单的布局

c、通过getSlidingMenu()得到SlidingMenu对象，然后设置样式

public class MainActivity extends SlidingActivity  {  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
  
        setBehindContentView(R.layout.leftmenu);  
        // configure the SlidingMenu  
        SlidingMenu menu = getSlidingMenu();  
        menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT);  
        // 设置触摸屏幕的模式  
        menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_FULLSCREEN);  
        menu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);  
        menu.setShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);  
  
        // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度  
        menu.setBehindOffsetRes(R.dimen.slidingmenu_offset);  
        // 设置渐入渐出效果的值  
        menu.setFadeDegree(0.35f);  
        /** 
         * SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content 
         * section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not. 
         */  
        // menu.attachToActivity(this, SlidingMenu.SLIDING_CONTENT);  
        // menu.setMenu(R.layout.leftmenu);  
    }  
}

3、将SlidingMenu当作普通控件

可以把SlidingMenu作为普通的view，然后在布局中声明。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:id="@+id/id_main_ly"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"  
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" >  
  
  
        <com.jeremyfeinstein.slidingmenu.lib.SlidingMenu  
            xmlns:sliding="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
            android:id="@+id/slidingmenulayout"  
            android:layout_width="120dp"  
            android:layout_height="170dp"  
            android:background="#ffffffff"  
            sliding:behindOffset="0dp"  
            sliding:behindScrollScale="1"  
            sliding:fadeDegree="0.3"  
            sliding:fadeEnabled="true"  
            sliding:touchModeAbove="fullscreen"  
            sliding:viewAbove="@layout/pic" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
</RelativeLayout>

pic布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="120dp"  
    android:layout_height="170dp"  
    android:src="@drawable/zhy" />

MainActivity：

package com.zhy.zhy_slidemenu_demo03;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
  
import com.jeremyfeinstein.slidingmenu.lib.SlidingMenu;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity  
{  
    private SlidingMenu mLeftMenu;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
  
        mLeftMenu = (SlidingMenu) findViewById(R.id.slidingmenulayout);  
        // configure the SlidingMenu  
        // SlidingMenu menu = new SlidingMenu(this);  
        mLeftMenu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT);  
        // 设置触摸屏幕的模式  
        mLeftMenu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);  
        mLeftMenu.setShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);  
  
        mLeftMenu.setMenu(R.layout.leftmenu);  
  
        mLeftMenu.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()  
        {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v)  
            {  
                if (mLeftMenu.isMenuShowing())  
                    mLeftMenu.toggle();  
            }  
        });  
        // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度  
        // 设置渐入渐出效果的值  
        /** 
         * SLIDING_WINDOW will include the Title/ActionBar in the content 
         * section of the SlidingMenu, while SLIDING_CONTENT does not. 
         */  
    }  
}

4、SlidingMenu设置左右侧滑菜单例子

上面3个方法，SlidingMenu的布局中控件的事件都需要写在Activity中，这样代码比较臃肿，一般会使用Fragment作为侧滑菜单的布局容器。

核心代码：

 Fragment leftMenuFragment = new MenuLeftFragment();  
·          setBehindContentView(R.layout.left_menu_frame);  
·          getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()  
·                  .replace(R.id.id_left_menu_frame, leftMenuFragment).commit();  
·          SlidingMenu menu = getSlidingMenu();  
·          menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT_RIGHT);  
·          // 设置触摸屏幕的模式  
·          menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_MARGIN);

先给侧滑菜单通过 setBehindContentView(R.layout.left_menu_frame); 设置一个布局，此布局中只有一个FrameLayout，然后使用FragmentManager将Fragment替换掉此Fragment，这样这个 Fragment就作为我们侧滑菜单的布局了，我们的事件处理代码也可以写在Fragement中，而不是Activity中。

MenuLeftFragment

package com.zhy.zhy_slidemenu_demo04;  
  
import java.util.Arrays;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.ListAdapter;  
import android.widget.ListView;  
  
public class MenuLeftFragment extends Fragment  
{  
    private View mView;  
    private ListView mCategories;  
    private List<String> mDatas = Arrays  
            .asList("聊天", "发现", "通讯录", "朋友圈", "订阅号");  
    private ListAdapter mAdapter;  
  
    @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  
            Bundle savedInstanceState)  {  
        if (mView == null)  {  
            initView(inflater, container);  
        }  
        return mView;  
    }  
  
    private void initView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container)   {  
        mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.left_menu, container, false);  
        mCategories = (ListView) mView  
                .findViewById(R.id.id_listview_categories);  
        mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),  
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mDatas);  
        mCategories.setAdapter(mAdapter);  
    }  
}  
MenuRightFragment
package com.zhy.zhy_slidemenu_demo04;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
  
public class MenuRightFragment extends Fragment {  
    private View mView;  
  
    @Override  
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        if(mView == null) {  
            mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.right_menu, container, false);  
        }  
        return mView ;  
    }  
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends SlidingFragmentActivity  {  
  
    private ViewPager mViewPager;  
    private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;  
    private List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        // 初始化SlideMenu  
        initRightMenu();  
        // 初始化ViewPager  
        initViewPager();  
    }  
  
    private void initViewPager()   {  
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);  
        MainTab01 tab01 = new MainTab01();  
        MainTab02 tab02 = new MainTab02();  
        MainTab03 tab03 = new MainTab03();  
        mFragments.add(tab01);  
        mFragments.add(tab02);  
        mFragments.add(tab03);  
        /** 
         * 初始化Adapter 
         */  
        mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())  {  
            @Override  
            public int getCount()   {  
                return mFragments.size();  
            }  
  
            @Override  
            public Fragment getItem(int arg0)   {  
                return mFragments.get(arg0);  
            }  
        };  
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);  
    }  
  
    private void initRightMenu()  {  
        Fragment leftMenuFragment = new MenuLeftFragment();  
        setBehindContentView(R.layout.left_menu_frame);  
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()  
                .replace(R.id.id_left_menu_frame, leftMenuFragment).commit();  
        SlidingMenu menu = getSlidingMenu();  
        menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT_RIGHT);  
        // 设置触摸屏幕的模式  
        menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_MARGIN);  
        menu.setShadowWidthRes(R.dimen.shadow_width);  
        menu.setShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);  
        // 设置滑动菜单视图的宽度  
        menu.setBehindOffsetRes(R.dimen.slidingmenu_offset);  
        // 设置渐入渐出效果的值  
        menu.setFadeDegree(0.35f);  
        // menu.setBehindScrollScale(1.0f);  
        menu.setSecondaryShadowDrawable(R.drawable.shadow);  
        //设置右边（二级）侧滑菜单  
        menu.setSecondaryMenu(R.layout.right_menu_frame);  
        Fragment rightMenuFragment = new MenuRightFragment();  
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()  
                .replace(R.id.id_right_menu_frame, rightMenuFragment).commit();  
    }  
    public void showLeftMenu(View view)   {  
        getSlidingMenu().showMenu();  
    }  
    public void showRightMenu(View view)  {  
        getSlidingMenu().showSecondaryMenu();  
    }  
}

MainActivity继承的是SlidingFragmentActivity ，在Activity中FragmentPagerAdapter和viewPager作为主布局，然后分别初始化SlidingMenu的两边的菜单。

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安卓框架——SlidingMenu的使用方法

SlidingMenu的一些常用属性//设置侧滑菜单的位置，可选值LEFT , RIGHT ,LEFT_RIGHT（两边都有菜单时设置）menu.setMode(SlidingMenu.LEFT_RIGHT);//设置触摸屏幕的模式，可选只MARGIN ,CONTENT menu.setTouchModeAbove(SlidingMenu.TOUCHMODE_
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