4340.75平米，局部五层框架教学楼毕业设计（含计算书，建筑、结构图）-CSDN博客

摘要

本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架10轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力。最后找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁，斜梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。选取部分梁、板、柱进行了构件的内力和配筋计算。

整个结构在设计过程中，严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之，适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。

关键词： 框架；结构设计；抗震设计

Abstract

The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis 10. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed in the end.

The whole structure of the design process, in strict compliance with the relevant professional standard, reference to relevant information and the latest national standards and specifications, and design of the various components of a comprehensive scientific considerations. In short, application, security, economic and user-friendly design is the principle.

Key words : frames；structural design；anti-seismic design

目录

建筑部分

1 总平面设计

2 平面设计

2.1 交通联系部分的设计

2.1.1 走廊——水平交通

2.1.2 楼梯——垂直交通

2.2 卫生间的平面设计

3 立面设计

4 剖面设计

4.1层数的确定