摘 要
本设计为XX市某办公楼空调工程设计,要求设计出合理的方案,满足工作人员舒适性的,创造良好的工作环境。办公楼共六层,设计的空调系统采用风机盘管加新风系统,半集中式中央空调,空气——水系统,并选用水冷机组制冷冻供冷,而冬季北方多采用暖气供暖,所以冬季经常靠市政集中供暖。
根据建筑的使用功能,初步选定空调的系统形式,此办公楼采用风机盘管加独立新风系统。风机盘管为吊顶卧式暗装,气流组织为上送上回,送、回风均采用单层百叶风口,新风由新风机组集中处理后供到各个空调房间,新风处理到室内空气焓值,不承担室内冷负荷。
夏季冷负荷计算采用谐波反应法,根据冷热负荷以及室内外设计参数可以计算出各空调区域或房间的送风量。再由负荷和送风量可以选择冷热机组,经计算,冷源采用水冷式双螺杆冷水机组,共两台。焦作城市热力管网可用,故系统热源采用城市热力管网。风管及水管的水力计算采用假定流速法。
设计内容包括:空调的冷热负荷计算,空调系统的分析与选择空调系统的确定,各层水风系统的水力计算,选择风道和空调末端处理设备的选择,冷热源设备,送风方式和气流组织的选定,最后考虑消防,消声防振,节能环保等要求,必要时还可以增加辅助设备:水箱、水塔、水泵、阀门等辅助设备。
关键词:办公楼;中央空调;风机盘管——新风系统;水冷机组;冷热负荷;设备选择;水利计算
Abstract
The design for the air conditioning engineering design of an office building in JiaoZuo, designed to meet the reasonable plan, staff comfort, to create a good working environment. The office building has six floors, the design of air conditioning system with fan coil plus fresh air system, semi centralized central air conditioning, air -- water system, and selection of water chiller for cooling and freezing, the northern winter heating system, so by municipal central heating in winter.
According to the use function, preliminary selected the air conditioning system forms,the building use Fan coil units and independent fresh air system。Fan coil is horizontal dark outfit , airflow organization to send from above and back from above,outlet and return air mouth as a single layer shutter tuyere, fresh air units by the central treatment for air conditioning room after all, fresh air treatment to indoor air enthalpy is not liable for indoor cold load.
Summer load calculation method of the harmonic reaction engineering simplified method.According to the load calculation and interior design parameters can be calculated the air conditioning area or the room send air volume. Then the load and send air volume can choose the hot and cold, cold source through calculation by water-cooled double screw water chillers, JiaoZuo city heat power network is available, so the heat pipe heat source system city. The air duct and pipes of the assumption that the hydraulic calculation method of flow velocity.
The design content includes: load calculation of air conditioning air conditioning system, determine the analysis and selection of air conditioning system, hydraulic calculation of each layer of water air system, selection of air duct and air terminal handling equipment selection, heating and cooling equipment, selected ventilation and air distribution, considering fire, vibration and noise reduction, energy saving and environmental protection. When necessary, can also increase the auxiliary equipment: water tank、water tank、water pump、valve and other auxiliary equipment.
Keywords: office building;central air conditioning;fan coil -- fresh air system;water cooling unit;cooling load;equipment selection,;hydraulic calculation.
目录
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