【6层】2454㎡六层8度区砖混住宅楼毕业设计（计算书、建筑、结构图、开题报告、任务书、实习报告、中期报告、英文翻译）——河北

摘  要

本设计为XX土木工程专业砖混教学楼毕业设计题目，题目要求建在唐山市XX区，建筑面积2454㎡，共六层，地震设防烈度为8度。

本设计依据设计要求和原始资料，运用力学钢筋混凝土、结构力学基本原理及土力学和对材料性质的深刻了解，遵守设计规则，保证建筑结构合理，所有材料的质量和强度合格，工艺良好。

本建筑设计分为三部分：建筑设计、结构设计、施工组织设计。建筑设计采取积极措施来增强建筑物的外表强度和坚固性，给人以心理上的安全感。另外，还要有艺术的美感，要有时代气息。结构体系是钢筋混凝土框架结构，用砖做墙。结构设计是使结构物得到足够的强度、刚度和韧性的过程。结构体系选择后，进行荷载分析和强度分析，同时考虑与建筑经济学的关系，把材料制做安装所需成本、所用时间，以及结构使用期间的维修联系起来。

施工组织设计：科学的依据分项工程，流水施工的方法，合理安排施顺序，注意安全措施，力求经济效益。

关键词：建筑面积 ， 设防烈度 ， 砖混结构

Abstract

This design is on a subject of a mix-brike design team of 02 students in the will Epineuria Department for the Degree of Bachelor of Scion.。A weirdly to the requirement of the subject. A building which is located in FengNan in Tang Shan  . The design should be completed in dependently with directions of the architootome design of constructions are the design of construct of arrangement.

The design is based on the design requirements, original information, application of mechanics RC, basic principles of structural mechanic, soil mechanics and well knowing material quality, obeying rules of design, ensuring the structures of architecture reasonable, and the quality and intensity of all materials are qualified, and the techniques are the same.This architecture design is divided into three parts: architecture design, structural design, and construction organization schedule.Architecture design will adopt available measures to increase constructions’ surface intensity and firmness. It will also give people safe felling on psychological. On the other hand it should be combined with art and the time at present.

Structural design is RC mix-brike structure, and makes filling wall with building blocks. Structural design is a process of making construction structures get enough intensity, stiffness and toughness. After structural system is chosen, carrying out the analysis of load and intensity, at mean time taking into account the associated relation with building economics, combining the time and cost of materials fabricating and fixing, and the maintenance of structure during operation and use period.Construction organization schedule: according to scientific subdivision works, continuous construction methods, reasonable arranging construction orders, paying attention to safe measures, and ensure to obtain economic benefit.

Key Words：area of the building ， the earthquake establishes to defend strong degree , mix-brick Construction

目  录

第一章 绪论-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

第二章 建筑设计部分-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

2.1  工程概况-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

2.1.1 工程特点------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

2.1.2 地点特征------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

2.2   平面设计-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

2.3   立面设计-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

2.4   剖面设计-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

2.5   建筑构造设计-----------------------------------------------------------------------------4

2.6   地质条件-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4

第三章 结构设计部分---------------------------------------------------------------------------5

3.1   设计资料-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

3.1.1 建筑及使用要求----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 5

3.1.2 结构选型及主要材料-------------------------------- ------------------------------------6

3.2   荷载计算--------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------------6

3.2.1 屋面恒荷载设计值------------------------------------------------------------------------6

3.3   水平地震作用-----------------------------------------------------------------------------7

3.3.1 各层重力荷载代表值---------------------------------------------------------------------7

3.3.2 水平地震作用------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

3.4   横向地震剪力分配及墙体抗震验算--------------------------------------------------9

3.4.1 横向地震剪力分配------------------------------------------------------------------------9

3.4.2 横墙抗震强度验算--------------------------------------------------------------- --------11

3.5   纵向地震剪力分配及墙体抗震验算--------------------------------------------------12

3.5.1 纵墙地震剪力分配-----------------------------------------------------------------------12

3.5.2 纵墙抗震强度验算-----------------------------------------------------------------------12

3.6   楼梯设计---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------13

3.6.1 梯段板的设计---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------13

3.6.2 平台板设计---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----14

3.6.3 平台梁的设计------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----14

3.7   雨蓬的设计------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

3.8   阳台的设计-------------------------------------------------------------------------------22

3.9   现浇板的设计----------------------------------------------------------------------------23

3.10  承载计算----------------------------------------------------------------------------------26

3.10.1 在纵墙受压承载力验算---------------------------------------------------------------26

3.10.2 横墙受压承载力验算------------------------------------------------------------------29

3.10.3 梁端支座处砌体局部受压承载力验算---------------------------------------------30

3.11   梁的设计--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31

3.12   基础设计--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31

第四章 施工组织设计--------------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.1  工程概况------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.1.1 工程特点-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.2   施工方案和施工顺序--------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.2.1 施工方案-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.2.2 施工顺序-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.3  基础施工阶段------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

4.4  主体施工阶段------------------------------------------------------------------------------40

4.4.1 钢筋工程-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------40

4.4.2 模板工程-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------41

4.5   混凝土工程--------------------------------------------------------------------------------44

4.6   砌筑工程-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------49

4.7   屋面工程-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

4.8   安装工程-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

4.9   编制施工质量控制措施-----------------------------------------------------------------51

4.10  主要劳动计划表--------------------------------------------------------------------------51

4.11  施工进度计划的编制--------------------------------------------------------------------52

4.12  工期保证措施-----------------------------------------------------------------------------53

4.13  施工进度计划图--------------------------------------------------------------------------53

4.14  施工平面布置图--------------------------------------------------------------------------53

4.15  工程量--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53

体会------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 78

致谢-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79

参考文献-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80

英文翻译-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81

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