摘要:本工程为南昌市**区办公楼设计,根据设计任务书,本建筑占地面积827m2,总建筑面积4135m2,地上五层,层高3.6m。采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,整个设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两个部分。
建筑设计部分,根据建筑规范和使用功能等因素初步确定建筑布局,其中包括建筑体形,合理安排厕所、楼梯、办公室、会议室的位置等。再结合选用的材料、做法,进一步确定具体尺寸。
结构设计部分,根据建筑设计、各类规范要求、场地地质条件和材料供应情况等确定结构布置方案。选择有代表性的一榀框架进行计算,确定计算简图及计算单元。进一步进行荷载计算(包括楼面恒载、活载)、内力计算(风荷载采用D值法计算,竖向荷载作用采用弯矩二次分配法计算)、内力组合、梁和柱的配筋计算、楼梯设计、基础设计等内容 。由于本工程位于6度抗震设防区,属于丙类建筑,所以计算时不考虑抗震设计,但必须满足规范规定的构造要求。
在上述工作的基础上,采用天正、AutoCAD及PKPM等软件绘制出建筑施工图和结构施工图。
关键词:办公楼 钢筋混凝土框架结构 建筑设计 结构设计
指导老师签名:
Office building design of the Qingyun spectrum in
Nanchang City
Student name : Class:
Supervisor:
Abstract:This project is the office building design of the Qingyun spectrum in Nanchang City. According to assignment of the design work, the building has five floors on the ground, with 827m2 of the floor area, 4135m2 of the building area and 3.6m height of every floor .Using reinforced concrete frame structure,the whole building includes two parts which are architectural design and structural design.
For the part of architectural design and structural design,according to the construction standards and using function to ascertain the preliminary architectural layout,including building shape,reasonable place for toilets,stairs,office room,meeting room and so on.Then combined with the selected material and methods to ascertain the specific sizes.
For the structional design,it should be based on building design,specification building requirements, geological conditions and the availability of materials to ascertain the structure layout. Select a representative frame to calculate to determine calculation diagram and calculated cells. Further calculations should be taken on load calculations (including dead loads and live loads), internal force calculation (d-value method was used to calculate wind loads, quadratic distribution method was used to calculate vertical load moment),combinations of internal forces,volume reinforcement , staircase design, foundation design,and so on. Since the project is located in 6 degree seismic zone,it belongs to class c buildings, so the calculation does not take into account the seismic requirements, but it must meet the structural requirements of the specifications.
On the basis of the above work,using Tianzheng,AutoCAD,,KPM and other softwares to plot architectural working drawing and structural working drawing.
Keyword:Office building ,Reinforced concrete frame structure ,Architectural design , Structure design
Signature of Supervisor:
目录
前言 ……………………………………………………………………………… (1)
1 工程概况 ……………………………………………………………………(2) 2 结构方案
2.1结构选型 ……………………………………………………………………(3)
2.2结构平面布置 ……………………………………………………………(3)
2.3楼梯布置 ……………………………………………………………………(4)
2.4构件尺寸 ……………………………………………………………………(4)
2.5材料选用 ……………………………………………………………………(4)
3 框架结构设计
3.1 框架计算简图…………………………………………………………… (5)
3.2 框架梁柱线刚度计算 …………………………………………………… (5)
3.3 竖向荷载标准值计算 …………………………………………………… (6)
3.4 竖向荷载作用下框架受荷总图 ………………………………………… (8)
3.5 风荷载标准值计算 ……………………………………………………… (14)
3.6 风荷载作用下的侧移验算 ……………………………………………… (14)
3.7 内力计算 ………………………………………………………………… (16)
3.8 内力组合 ……………………………………………………………… (28)
3.9 配筋计算 ………………………………………………………………… (34)
4 板的设计
4.1 设计资料 ………………………………………………………………… (44)
4.2 楼面板设计 ……………………………………………………………… (44)
4.3 屋面板设计 ……………………………………………………………… (47)
5 次梁设计
5.1屋面次梁设计 …………………………………………………………… (51)
5.2楼面次梁设计 …………………………………………………………… (55)
6 楼梯设计
6.1 设计资 ………………………………………………………………… (58)
6.2 梯段板计算 …………………………………………………………… (59)
6.3平台板计算 ………………………………………………………………(60)
6.1 平台梁计算 ……………………………………………………………… (61)
7 基础设计
7.1 设计资料 ………………………………………………………………… (63)
7.2 B轴柱独立基础设计 …………………………………………………… (63)
7.3 D、E轴柱下联合基础设计 …………………………………………… (67)
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………… (72)
致谢……………………………………………………………………………… (73)
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