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- 原始数据和技术参数
装备质量 1310kg (G1=750㎏;G2=560㎏)
满载质量 1860Kg (G1=870㎏;G2=990㎏)
质心高度
空载时 616mm
满载时 580mm
轴距 2513mm
轮胎 195/65 R15 91V
摘 要
汽车制动系的基本功用是使行驶中的汽车减速或停车,在下坡行驶的汽车的车速保持稳定以及使已停驶的汽车在原地或坡道上驻留不动的机构。汽车制动系直接影响着汽车的安全性和停车的可靠性。随着高速公路的迅速发展和车速的提高以及车流密度的日益增大,为了保证行驶安全、停车可靠,汽车制动系的工作可靠性显得日益重要。也只有制动性能良好、制动系工作可靠的汽车才能充分发挥其动力性能。
汽车的制动系是汽车行车安全的保证,许多制动法规对制动系提出了许多详细而具体的要求,这是我们设计的出发点。
从制动系的功用及设计的要求出发,依据给定的设计参数,进行方案论证。对各种形式的制动器的优缺点进行了比较后,选择了前盘后鼓的形式。这样既保证了较高的制动效能又有很好的稳性。
关键词 制动系; 制动盘; 摩擦块; 制动效能
The automobile braking system basic function is causes in the travel the automobile to decelerate or to stop, stabilizes as well as causes already the automobile in the downhill travel automobile vehicle speed maintenance which stops trips in keeps the motionless organization on in-situ or the slopeway. The automobile braking system directly is affecting the reliability which the automobile security and stops. Increase day by day along with the highway rapid development and the vehicle speed enhancement as well as the stream of vehicles density, in order to guarantee the travel is safe, stops reliably, the automobile braking system operational reliability appears day by day importantly. Also only the braking quality to be good, the braking system work reliable automobile can fully display its power performance.
The automobile braking system is the automobile traffic safety guarantee, many applied the brake the laws and regulations to propose to the braking system many detailed and concrete request, this was a starting point which we designed.
Embarks from the braking system function and the design request, the basis assigns the design variable, carries on the plan proof. Has carried on the comparison after each kind of form brake good and bad points, after has chosen the morning market the drum form. Like this both had guaranteed higher applies the brake the potency and to have the very good stability.
Keywords Braking system Brake disc Drag block Braking quality
目 录
- 1 章 绪论
尽可能提高车速是提高运输生产率的主要技术措施之一。但这一切必须以保证行驶安全行为前提。因此,在宽阔人少的路面上汽车可以高速行驶。但在不平路面上,遇到障碍物或其它紧急情况时,应降低车速甚至停车。如果汽车不具备这一性能,提高汽车行驶速度便不可能实现。
制动系是汽车的一个重要组成部分,它直接影响汽车的行驶安全性。随着高速公路的迅速发展和汽车密度的日益增大,交通事故时有发生。因此,为保证汽车行驶安全,应提高汽车的制动性能,优化汽车制动系的结构。
制动装置可分为行车制动、驻车制动、应急制动和辅助制动四种装置。其中市行驶中的汽车减速至停止的制动系叫行车制动系。使已停止的汽车停驻不动的制动系称为驻车制动系。每种车都必须具备这两种制动系。应急制动系成为第二制动系,他是为了保证在行车制动系失效时仍能有效的制动。辅助制动系是使汽车下坡时车速稳定的制动系。
汽车制动系统是一套用来使四个车轮减速或停止的零件。当驾驶员踩下制动踏板时,制动动作开始。踏板装在顶端带销轴的杆件上。踏板的运动促使推杆移动,移向主缸或离开主缸。
主缸安装在发动机室的隔板上,主缸是一个由驾驶员通过踏板操作的液压泵。当踏板被踩下,主缸迫使有压力的制动液通过液压管路到四个车轮的每个制动器。液压管路由钢管和软管组成。它们将压力液从主缸传递到车轮制动器。
盘式制动器多用于汽车的前轮,有不少车辆四个车轮都用盘式制动器。制动盘装在轮辋上、与车轮及轮胎一起转动。当驾驶员进行制动时,主缸的液体压力传递到盘式制动器。该压力推动摩擦衬片靠到制动盘上,阻止制动盘转动。
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