1.通过试验(即编写带有此类问题的程序)观察系统如何处理整数上溢、浮点数上溢和浮点数下溢的情况。
2.编写一个程序,要求提示输入一个ASCII码值(如,66),然后打印输入的字符。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int i;
printf("Please enter a number:__\b\b");
scanf("%d", &i);
getchar();
printf("The character of %d is %c\n", i, i);
return 0;
}
Output:
3.编写一个程序,发出一声警报,然后打印下面的文本:
Startled by the sudden sound, Sally shouted,
"By the Great Pumpkin, what was that!"
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("\aStartled by the sudden sound, Sally shouted,\n");
printf("\"By the Great Pumpkin, what was that!\"\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
4.编写一个程序,读取一个浮点数,先打印成小数点形式,再打印成指数形式。然后,如果系统支持,再打印成p记数法(即十六进制记数法)。按以下格式输出(实际显示的指数位数因系统而异):
Enter a floating-point value: 64.25
fixed-point notation: 64.250000
exponential notation: 6.425000e+01
p notation: 0x1.01p+6
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float a;
printf("Enter a floating-point value:");
scanf("%f",&a);
getchar();
printf("fixed-point notation:%f\n",a);
printf("exponential notation:%e\n",a);
printf("p notation:%a\n",a);
return 0;
}
Output:
5.一年大约有3.156*10^7秒。编写一个程序,提示用户输入年龄,然后显示该年龄对应的秒数。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int age;
float year = 3.156e7;
printf("Enter your age:");
scanf("%d", &age);
getchar();
printf("The second of your age is:%e\n", age*year);
return 0;
}
Output:
6.1个水分子的质量约为3.0*10^(-23)克。一夸脱水大约是950克。编写一个程序,提示用户输入水的夸脱数,并显示水分子的数量。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int quart;
printf("Enter the number of water in quart:");
scanf("%d", &quart);
getchar();
printf("The number of water molecules is:%e\n", quart * 950 / 3.0e-23);
return 0;
}
Output:
7.1英寸相当于2.54厘米。编写一个程序,提示用户输入身高(/英寸),然后以厘米为单位显示身高。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float h;
printf("Enter your height in inch:");
scanf("%f",&h);
getchar();
printf("Your height in centimeter is:%.2f\n", h*2.54);
return 0;
}
Output:
8.在美国的体积测量系统中,1品脱等于2杯,1杯等于8盎司,1盎司等于2大汤勺,1大汤勺等于3茶勺。编写一个程序,提示用户输入杯数,并以品脱、盎司、汤勺、茶勺为单位显示等价容量。思考对于该程序,为何使用浮点类型比整数类型更合适?
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float i;
printf("Enter the number of cup:");
scanf("%f",&i);
getchar();
printf("%.2f cup is equal to %.2f pint\n",i,i/2);
printf("%.2f cup is equal to %.2f ounce\n",i,i*8);
printf("%.2f cup is equal to %.2f soup ladle\n",i,i*8*2);
printf("%.2f cup is equal to %.2f tea ladle\n",i,i*8*2*3);
return 0;
}
Output: