黑马程序员+对Java中图形化界面的总结

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-16 10:26:20 发布

zwp2011204608

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-16 10:26:20 发布

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文章标签： java 黑马程序员思维导图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zwp2011204608/article/details/45935735

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在Java的学习过程中，感觉图形化界面方面知识有点乱，对此用思维导图及代码作了一些总结和归纳，由于能力有限，有错误或不完善的地方，敬请指正，谢谢！

总体图形化界面图

布局管理器

创建图形化界面步骤

事件监听机制

示例代码：

package com.itheima.chart;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dialog;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class GUI {
	private Frame frame;
	private Panel panel1;
	private Panel panel2;
	private Button start;
	private Button ret;
	private Button set;
	private Dialog dialog;
	private  Button ok;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method s
		new GUI();
	}
	//创建图形化界面
	GUI(){
	    frame=new Frame("萍");
		frame.setBounds(900, 200, 300, 400);
		panel1=new Panel();
		panel1.setBackground(Color.RED);
	    panel2=new Panel();
		panel2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
		frame.add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		frame.add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		panel1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
	    start=new Button("开始");
		start.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				 dialog=new Dialog(frame,"游戏开始",true);
				 dialog.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
				 dialog.setBounds(800, 400, 100, 100);
				 ok=new Button("确定");
				 dialog.add(ok);
				 dialog.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
					 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
						 dialog.setVisible(false);
					 }
				 });
				ok.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
					public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						dialog.setVisible(false);
					}});
				dialog.setVisible(true);
			}	
			 
		});
//可见性必须最后设置
		ret=new Button("返回");
		ret.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("返回");
			}	
		});
		set=new Button("设置");
		set.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("设置");
			}	
		});
		panel1.add(start);
		panel1.add(ret);
		panel1.add(set);
		frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});//注册事件监听器
		frame.setVisible(true);	
	}

}