1.如果父类中没有构造函数,即使用默认的构造函数,那子类的构造函数会自动调用父类的构造函数
输出结果0,说明子类的构造函数自动调用父类的无参构造函数,初始化父类的成员为0
2.如果父类中定义了无参构造函数,子类的构造函数会自动调用父类的构造函数
输出结果:father done
0
说明重写了默认的无参构造函数,子类自动调用这个函数,父类的成员还是被初始化为0.
3. 如果定义了有参构造函数,则不会有默认无参构造函数,这样的话子类在调用父类的午餐构造函数的时候会出错(没有用super调用父类有参构造函数的情况下)
输出结果:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: Father: method <init>()V
not found
at Son. <init>(Son.java:5)
at ConstructionTest.main(ConstructionTest.java:6)
- class Father
- {
- private int a,b;
- void show()
- {
- System.out.println(a);
- }
- }
- class Son extends Father
- {
- private int c,d;
- Son(int c, int d)
- {
- this.c = c;
- this.d = d;
- }
- }
- public class ConstructionTest
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Son s = new Son(2, 3);
- s.show();
- }
- }
2.如果父类中定义了无参构造函数,子类的构造函数会自动调用父类的构造函数
- class Father
- {
- private int a,b;
- Father(){System.out.println("father done");}
- void show()
- {
- System.out.println(a);
- }
- }
- class Son extends Father
- {
- private int c,d;
- Son(int c, int d)
- {
- this.c = c;
- this.d = d;
- }
- }
- public class ConstructionTest
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Son s = new Son(2, 3);
- s.show();
- }
- }
0
说明重写了默认的无参构造函数,子类自动调用这个函数,父类的成员还是被初始化为0.
3. 如果定义了有参构造函数,则不会有默认无参构造函数,这样的话子类在调用父类的午餐构造函数的时候会出错(没有用super调用父类有参构造函数的情况下)
- //import java.io.*;
- class Father
- {
- private int a,b;
- Father(int a, int b){this.a = a; this.b = b;}
- void show()
- {
- System.out.println(a);
- }
- }
- class Son extends Father
- {
- private int c,d;
- Son(int c, int d)
- {
- this.c = c;
- this.d = d;
- }
- }
- public class ConstructionTest
- {
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- Son s = new Son(2, 3);
- s.show();
- }
- }
输出结果:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: Father: method <init>()V
not found
at Son. <init>(Son.java:5)
at ConstructionTest.main(ConstructionTest.java:6)