第十二天 乐在其中-Android与远端之XML

        4月21日，中雨。春游三日，“峡谷寻芳，云台探胜，兴冲冲，看几回飞瀑流泉。”

     采用JDBC方法主要问题是安全性不高，而且一旦要访问的数据量过多，容易出问题。另外，Android系统本身有对json或者xml直接解析的api，所以建议采用第二种方法，实用性与安全性都提高了。

         1、服务器端生成和发布XML代码

      （1）工程视图

               

                （2）web.xml                     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
   <display-name>ServerForXML</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ServletForXML</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.server.xml.ServletForXML</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ServletForXML</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/ServletForXML</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

                （3）ServletForXML.java

package com.server.xml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.server.domain.News;
import com.server.service.XMLService;
import com.server.service.implement.XMLServiceBean;

public class ServletForXML extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private XMLService newsService = new XMLServiceBean();

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<News> newes = newsService.getLastNews();

		request.setAttribute("newes", newes);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/page/news.jsp").forward(request,
				response);
	}

}

                （4）News.java

package com.server.domain;

public class News {
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private Integer timelength;

	public News(Integer id, String title, Integer timelength) {
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.timelength = timelength;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public Integer getTimelength() {
		return timelength;
	}

	public void setTimelength(Integer timelength) {
		this.timelength = timelength;
	}

}

                （5）XMLService.java

package com.server.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.server.domain.News;

public interface XMLService {
	public List<News> getLastNews();

}

                （6） XMLServiceBean.java

package com.server.service.implement;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.server.domain.News;
import com.server.service.XMLService;

public class XMLServiceBean implements XMLService {

	public List<News> getLastNews() {
		List<News> newes = new ArrayList<News>();
		newes.add(new News(10, "马航失联", 20));
		newes.add(new News(45, "韩国沉船", 20));
		newes.add(new News(89, "乌克兰局势", 50));
		return newes;
	}
}

                （6）news.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8"	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<newslist> 
<c:forEach items="${newes}" var="news">
	<news id="${news.id}"> 
	<title>${news.title}</title> 
	<timelength>${news.timelength}</timelength>
	</news>
</c:forEach> 
</newslist>

               （7）运行http://192.168.23.1:8080/ServerForXML/ServletForXML

               注意：IP:192.168.23.1:8080，是WIFI共享精灵设置的虚拟的无线网卡的IP，IP自然由虚拟的无线路由分配，使用手机连接，会自动给手机分配同一网段的IP：如：192.168.23.2。
          2、手机端代码

      （1）工程视图

                 （2） AndroidgetXml.java

package com.androidgetxml;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class AndroidgetXml extends ListActivity {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.main, 
                                        new String[] { "testid", "title", "timelength" }, 
                                  new int[] { R.id.testid, R.id.title, R.id.timelength });
		setListAdapter(adapter);
	}

	private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		try {
			List<News> newes = NewsService.getLastNews();
			for (News news : newes) {
				HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				map.put("testid", news.getId());
				map.put("title", news.getTitle());
				map.put("timelength", news.getTimelength());
				list.add(map);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}
}

                （3） News.java                

package com.androidgetxml;

public class News {
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private Integer timelength;

	public News() {
	}

	public News(Integer id, String title, Integer timelength) {
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.timelength = timelength;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public Integer getTimelength() {
		return timelength;
	}

	public void setTimelength(Integer timelength) {
		this.timelength = timelength;
	}
}

               （4） NewsService.java

package com.androidgetxml;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import android.util.Xml;

public class NewsService {
	public static List<News> getLastNews() throws Exception {
		String path = "http://192.168.23.1:8080/ServerForXML/ServletForXML";
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path)
				.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			InputStream xml = conn.getInputStream();
			return parseXML(xml);
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static List<News> parseXML(InputStream xml) throws Exception {
		List<News> newes = null;
		News news = null;
		XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
		pullParser.setInput(xml, "UTF-8");
		int event = pullParser.getEventType();
		while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (event) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				newes = new ArrayList<News>();
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if ("news".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					int id = new Integer(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0));
					news = new News();
					news.setId(id);
				}
				if ("title".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					news.setTitle(pullParser.nextText());
				}
				if ("timelength".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					news.setTimelength(new Integer(pullParser.nextText()));
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if ("news".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					newes.add(news);
					news = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			event = pullParser.next();
		}
		return newes;
	}

}

               （5） main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".AndroidgetXml" >
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/testid"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/timelength"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

               （6） strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="app_name">AndroidgetXml</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
</resources>

          （7） AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.androidgetxml"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.androidgetxml.AndroidgetXml"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>

          3、 安卓模拟器运行结果

         4、 手机运行结果 -手机截屏