C# winform编程中多线程操作控件方法

 1 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             Thread newthread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(BackgroundProcess));
 4             newthread.Start();
 5  
 6         }
 7  
 8         /// <summary>    
 9         /// 定义一个代理    
10         /// </summary>    
11         private delegate void CrossThreadOperationControl();
12  
13         private void BackgroundProcess()
14         {
15             // 将代理实例化为一个匿名代理    
16             CrossThreadOperationControl CrossDelete = delegate()
17             {
18                 int i = 1;
19                 while (i < 5)
20                 {
21                     // 向列表框增加一个项目    
22                     listBox1.Items.Add("Item " + i.ToString());
23                     i++;
24                 }
25                 label1.Text = "我在新线程里访问这个lable!";
26                 listBox1.Items.Add(label1.Text);
27             };
28             listBox1.Invoke(CrossDelete);
29         }

 

收集一下，在C# winform编程中多线程操作控件时，可以有下面种方法：

1. 又看到一种方法（2014.1.6）：

 

1. 刚看到一种方法（2014.1.5）：

 1 private void btnTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             if (this.txtIP.Text.Trim() != "" && this.txtPort.Text.Trim() != "")
 4             {
 5                 string proxy = this.txtIP.Text.Trim() + ":" + this.txtPort.Text.Trim();
 6                 string result = string.Empty;
 7                 this.btnTest.Enabled = false;
 8                 new Thread(delegate
 9                 {
10                     Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
11                     stopwatch.Start();
12                     HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
13                     httpClient.Proxy = new WebProxy(proxy);
14                     httpClient.TimeOut = 2000;
15                     object result;
16                     try
17                     {
18                         string a = httpClient.Get("http://www.baidu.com", "", "", "", "", "get");
19                         if (a != "")
20                         {
21                             result = "响应成功！";
22                         }
23                         else
24                         {
25                             result = "响应失败！";
26                         }
27                     }
28                     catch
29                     {
30                     }
31                     stopwatch.Stop();
32                     result = result;
33                     result = string.Concat(new object[]
34                     {
35                         result,
36                         ",响应花费:",
37                         stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds,
38                         "ms"
39                     });
40                     this.BeginInvoke(delegate
41                     {
42                         this.lbResult.Text = result;
43                         this.btnTest.Enabled = true;
44                     });
45                 })
46                 {
47                     IsBackground = true
48                 }.Start();
49             }
50             else
51             {
52                 this.lbResult.Text = "请输入完整再提交！";
53             }
54         }

 

1. 直接使用表达式和Action()

 1 private void btnInitEnv_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             //初始化环境时回显出来的文字不让看
 4             try
 5             {
 6                 this.textBoxOutPut.Clear();
 7                 this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = false;
 8                 this.labelStateInfo.Text = "";
 9                 this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Red;
10 
11                 if (!WriteToSerialPort("diags"))
12                 {
13                     this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = true;
14                     return;
15                 }
16 
17                 Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
18                 {
19                     int i = 0;
20                     bool flagFind = false;
21                     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
22 
23                     while (true)
24                     {
25                         Thread.Sleep(300);
26                         this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
27                         {
28                             sb.Append(this.textBoxOutPut.Text);
29                             this.textBoxOutPut.Clear();
30                             if (sb.ToString().Contains("Entering recovery mode, starting command prompt"))
31                             {
32                                 this.textBoxOutPut.AppendText(string.Format(PubilcConstVar.TerimalStrFormat,
33                                     DateTime.Now.ToString(PubilcConstVar.TimeFormat),
34                                     "Entering recovery mode, starting command prompt, Stop.\r\n"));
35                                 this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Red;
36                                 this.labelStateInfo.Text = "初始化失败，请手动输入命令初始化";
37                                 flagFind = true;
38                                 this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = true;
39                             }
40                             else if (sb.ToString().Contains(":-)"))
41                             {
42                                 this.textBoxOutPut.AppendText(string.Format(PubilcConstVar.TerimalStrFormat,
43                                     DateTime.Now.ToString(PubilcConstVar.TimeFormat),
44                                     "进入操作模式成功\r\n"));
45                                 this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
46                                 this.labelStateInfo.Text = "初始化成功";
47                                 flagFind = true;
48 
49                                 //将业务按钮使能
50                                 EnableBussinessButtons();
51                             }
52                         }));
53 
54                         if (flagFind || ++i > 20) //找开标志或10秒超时中断
55                         {
56                             break;
57                         }
58                     }
59 
60                     if (!flagFind)
61                     {
62                         this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
63                         {
64                             this.textBoxOutPut.Clear();
65                             this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Red;
66                             this.labelStateInfo.Text = "初始化失败，超时";
67                             this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = true;
68 
69                             DisableBussinessButtons();
70                         }));
71                     }
72                 }));
73 
74                 thread.IsBackground = true;
75                 thread.Start();
76             }
77             catch (Exception ex)
78             {
79                 this.log.Write(ex.ToString());
80             }
81         }

 

2. 使用线程函数加action()

 1 private void btnInitEnv_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             //初始化环境时回显出来的文字不让看
 4             try
 5             {
 6                 this.textBoxOutPut.Clear();
 7                 this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = false;
 8                 this.labelStateInfo.Text = "";
 9                 this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Red;
10 
11                 if (!WriteToSerialPort("diags"))
12                 {
13                     this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = true;
14                     return;
15                 }
16 
17                 Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(MonitorOutPutThread));
18 
19                 thread.IsBackground = true;
20                 thread.Start();
21             }
22             catch (Exception ex)
23             {
24                 this.log.Write(ex.ToString());
25             }
26         }

   线程函数：

 1 private void MonitorOutPutThread()
 2         {
 3             int i = 0;
 4             bool flagFind = false;
 5             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 6 
 7             while (true)
 8             {
 9                 Thread.Sleep(300);
10                 this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
11                 {
12                     sb.Append(this.textBoxOutPut.Text);
13                     this.textBoxOutPut.Clear();
14                     if (sb.ToString().Contains("Entering recovery mode, starting command prompt"))
15                     {
16                         this.textBoxOutPut.AppendText(string.Format(PubilcConstVar.TerimalStrFormat,
17                             DateTime.Now.ToString(PubilcConstVar.TimeFormat),
18                             "Entering recovery mode, starting command prompt, Stop.\r\n"));
19                         this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Red;
20                         this.labelStateInfo.Text = "初始化失败，请手动输入命令初始化";
21                         flagFind = true;
22                         this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = true;
23                     }
24                     else if (sb.ToString().Contains(":-)"))
25                     {
26                         this.textBoxOutPut.AppendText(string.Format(PubilcConstVar.TerimalStrFormat,
27                             DateTime.Now.ToString(PubilcConstVar.TimeFormat),
28                             "进入操作模式成功\r\n"));
29                         this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
30                         this.labelStateInfo.Text = "初始化成功";
31                         flagFind = true;
32 
33                         //将业务按钮使能
34                         EnableBussinessButtons();
35                     }
36                 }));
37 
38                 if (flagFind || ++i > 20) //找开标志或10秒超时中断
39                 {
40                     break;
41                 }
42             }
43 
44             if (!flagFind)
45             {
46                 this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
47                 {
48                     this.textBoxOutPut.Clear();
49                     this.labelStateInfo.ForeColor = Color.Red;
50                     this.labelStateInfo.Text = "初始化失败，超时";
51                     this.btnInitEnv.Enabled = true;
52 
53                     DisableBussinessButtons();
54                 }));
55             }
56         }

 

3. 就是使用委托，这个网上例子很多，不再实现