iOS10新特性之SFSpeechRecognizer的使用

SFSpeechRecognizer是iOS10新特性之一，用来进行语音识别的。

1、使用前需要导入头文件

import Speech

2、设置请求权限

//请求权限
        SFSpeechRecognizer.requestAuthorization { (state) in
            print(state)
        }

3、配置info.plist

//添加一条权限
Privacy - Speech Recognition Usage Description   -> “xxx”

4、初始化识别器

//初始化一个识别器
let recognizer = SFSpeechRecognizer(locale: Locale(identifier: "zh_CN"))

5、初始化请求

 //path
 let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "bg", withExtension: "mp3")

 //初始化一个识别请求
 let request = SFSpeechURLRecognitionRequest(url: url!)

6、开启识别任务

//开始一个识别请求
recognizer?.recognitionTask(with: request, resultHandler: { (result, error) in
     if error != nil{
                print("识别错误")
                return
     }
     else{
       print(result?.bestTranscription.formattedString)
         }
    })

完成代码：

import UIKit
import Speech

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        //请求权限
        SFSpeechRecognizer.requestAuthorization { (state) in
            print(state)
        }
    }

    override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        //初始化一个识别器
        let recognizer = SFSpeechRecognizer(locale: Locale(identifier: "zh_CN"))

        //path
        let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "bg", withExtension: "mp3")

        //初始化一个识别请求
        let request = SFSpeechURLRecognitionRequest(url: url!)

        //开始一个识别请求
        recognizer?.recognitionTask(with: request, resultHandler: { (result, error) in
            if error != nil{
                print("识别错误")
                return
            }
            else{
                print(result?.bestTranscription.formattedString)
            }
        })

    }
}