Myeclipse安装时的前期工作空间的编码准备,就不说了
Tomcat8
public class dd extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { Tomcat8 resp.setContentType("text/html;UTF-8" ); req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8" ); System.out.println(req.getParameter("name" )); } @Override public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println(req.getParameter("name" )); } }
Tomcat8.x 以前版本
public class ee extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println(request.getParameter("name" )); String name = request.getParameter("name" ); System.out.println(new String(name.getBytes( "ISO-8859-1" ), "UTF-8" )); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8" ); request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8" ); System.out.println(request.getParameter("name" )); } }
测试:jsp
<body> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dd?name=你好" >GET</a> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dd" method= "post" > <span style="white-space:pre" > </span><input type= "text" name= "name" /> <span style="white-space:pre" > </span><input type= "submit" value= "提交post" /> </form> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dd" method= "get" > <span style="white-space:pre" > </span><input type= "text" name= "name" /> <span style="white-space:pre" > </span><input type= "submit" value= "提交get" /> </form> </body>
也可以使用直接修改配置文件的办法:
再Tomcat根目录下的config.xml文件,找到<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
再其中添加:URIEncoding= "UTF-8" 和 useBodyEncodingForURI=“true”
useBodyEncodingForURI(默认false): 参数表示是否用 与 request.setCharacterEncoding一致的编码 如果是true,参数对URL提交的数据和表单中GET方式提交的数据进行重新编码。
URIEncoding (默认ISO8859-1)参数指定对所有GET方式请求进行统一的重新编码(解码)的编码。
再Tomcat8中,关于URIEncoding的描述做出了更改:http://localhost:8080/docs/config/http.html
URIEncoding
This specifies the character encoding used to decode the URI bytes, after %xx decoding the URL. If not specified, UTF-8 will be used unless theorg.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE
system property is set totrue
in which case ISO-8859-1 will be used.
PS:极其不建议在Tomcat的配置文件上做编码的修改,因为你不知道用户用的什么版本或根本就不是Tomcat,总不能和用户说:别用weblogic,你用tomcat 吧,再顺便那个配置文件改改