BGP联邦实验

配置IP地址

172.16.0.0/16
	172.16.0.0/27
		172.16.0.0000 00 00/30	8个
		
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24

BGP配置

R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 2

R2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2	//定义联邦AS号
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.21 as-number 64513

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.1 reflect-client 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 reflect-client 	//路由反射器

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64512

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	//在需要建立联邦的EBGP对等体关系的设备上指定与自
己建邻的成员AS号
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.10 as-number 64513

R7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.9 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.14 as-number 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.18 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.13 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 reflect-client 

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.17 as-number 64513

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.22 as-number 64512

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

IGP

next hop local (EBGP)

TTL值 (联邦对等体)

R2宣告AS2

AS内部所有边界设备都要宣告
可优化防环

tunnel
source 10.1.1.1
写路由 动/静