装饰器处理get和post乱码问题

装饰器处理get和post请求解决中文

装饰器，顾名思义，就是动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。用一句话总结就是：保持接口，增强性能。

/**
 *  给request.getParamter赋予一个将iso-8859-1的编码转换为utf-8
 * @author zengxin
 *
 */

public class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);//让父类调用传达进来的request
        this.request = request;
    }

    //重写request.getParameter("")方法
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = request.getParameter(name);
        if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())){

            try {
            //将tomcat的iso-8859-1编码格式的字节转换为utf-8
                value  = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        return value;
    }

}

filter当行后，将携带自定义的request给servlet使用

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter{

    private String enconding ;//编码格式

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {
        enconding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("enconding");//获取初始化编码格式的值

        if(enconding == null || enconding.equals("")){
            enconding = "utf-8";
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest,
            ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {


        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletrequest;//设置request
        MyRequest req = new MyRequest(request);//自己定义增强的request
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletresponse;//设置response


        /*
         * request.setCharacterEncoding 只能设置post请求,当get请求无效
         */
        //reuqest设置编码格式
        req.setCharacterEncoding(enconding);
        //response设置编码格式
        response.setCharacterEncoding(enconding);

        filterchain.doFilter(req, response);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {


    }

}

servlet使用MyRequest

public class CharacterServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(req.getParameter("str"));

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}